Oxynatromicrolite is a rare member of the pyrochlore supergroup occurring primarily in tantalum-rich granitic pegmatites. It is typically found as small, octahedral crystals or massive grains and is highly sought after by collectors specializing in complex oxide species.

Hardness
~5
Mohs
Luster
Greasy to waxy
Streak
Yellowish brown
Transparency
Translucent

Is this oxynatromicrolite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch oxynatromicrolite with a known reference. Oxynatromicrolite sits at Mohs ~5, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: yellowish brown.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: greasy to waxy.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: brown, yellowish brown.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: cubic. Typical habit: octahedral crystals, massive.

Often confused with

Oxynatromicrolite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside oxynatromicrolite

Minerals reported to co-occur with oxynatromicrolite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
(Na,Ca,U)₂(Ta,Nb)₂O₆(O,F)
Mohs hardness
~5
Density
6.580 g/cm³
Streak
Yellowish brown
Luster
Greasy to waxy
Transparency
Translucent
Crystal system
Cubic
Crystal habit
Octahedral crystals, massive
Cleavage
None
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
In a rare-element granitic pegmatite, crystallized from a highly evolved felsic magma or transitional magmatic-hydrothermal fluids enriched in volatile, flux and lithophile elements

Where rockhounds find oxynatromicrolite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Sweden
  • Russia
  • Brazil
  • Canada

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: In a rare-element granitic pegmatite, crystallized from a highly evolved felsic magma or transitional magmatic-hydrothermal fluids enriched in volatile, flux and lithophile elements. If you start seeing quartz, albite, potassium feldspar in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: octahedral crystals, massive. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify oxynatromicrolite?+
Mohs hardness is ~5. Luster: greasy to waxy. The streak is yellowish brown. Common colors include brown, yellowish brown.
Where is oxynatromicrolite found?+
Notable localities include Sweden; Russia; Brazil; Canada.
Is oxynatromicrolite safe to handle?+
Oxynatromicrolite contains uranium or thorium and calls for real care. Contains minor amounts of radioactive elements like thorium and uranium; wash hands after handling and store away from prolonged contact.
What rocks look like oxynatromicrolite?+
Oxynatromicrolite is most often confused with Pyrochlore. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with oxynatromicrolite?+
Oxynatromicrolite commonly co-occurs with Quartz, Albite, Potassium feldspar, Muscovite, Kaolinite, Tantalite-Mn. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does oxynatromicrolite form in?+
Where it forms: In a rare-element granitic pegmatite, crystallized from a highly evolved felsic magma or transitional magmatic-hydrothermal fluids enriched in volatile, flux and lithophile elements. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is oxynatromicrolite used for?+
Oxynatromicrolite is used in collector.

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