Paulkerrite is a rare phosphate mineral typically found as delicate, pale yellow to brownish-tan platy crystals. It most commonly occurs within phosphate-rich zones of granitic pegmatites, often forming radial or sheaf-like aggregates. Due to its scarcity and fragile habit, it is primarily a target for specialized mineral collectors.

Hardness
3-4
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent

Is this paulkerrite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch paulkerrite with a known reference. Paulkerrite sits at Mohs 3-4 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Paulkerrite leaves a white streak.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Paulkerrite typically shows a vitreous luster.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: yellow, yellow-brown, tan.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: platy crystals, radial aggregates.

Often confused with

Paulkerrite vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside paulkerrite

Minerals reported to co-occur with paulkerrite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
KMgAl₂(PO₄)₂(OH)₂·8H₂O
Mohs hardness
3-4
Density
2.81 g/cm³
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Platy Crystals, Radial Aggregates
Cleavage
Perfect On {001}
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Granite Pegmatites
Typical price
$50-300 per specimen

Where rockhounds find paulkerrite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Tip Top Mine, South Dakota, USA
  • Bull Moose Mine, South Dakota, USA

Field-hunting tip

Look in granite pegmatites country — that is the host setting where paulkerrite typically forms. If you start seeing quartz, muscovite, albite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a platy crystals, radial aggregates habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify paulkerrite?+
Mohs hardness is 3-4. It typically shows a vitreous luster. The streak is white. Common colors include yellow, yellow-brown, tan.
Where is paulkerrite found?+
Notable localities include Tip Top Mine, South Dakota, USA; Bull Moose Mine, South Dakota, USA.
How much is paulkerrite worth?+
Typical asking prices fall in the range of $50-300 per specimen. Quality, size, and provenance can move individual specimens well outside that range.
What rocks look like paulkerrite?+
Paulkerrite is most often confused with Vauxite, Paravauxite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with paulkerrite?+
Paulkerrite commonly co-occurs with Quartz, Muscovite, Albite, Triphylite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does paulkerrite form in?+
Paulkerrite typically forms in granite pegmatites. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is paulkerrite used for?+
Paulkerrite is used in collector.

Find paulkerrite on the map

RockHoundR shows mapped rockhounding spots, access rules, and lets you log every find.

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