Plimerite is a rare zinc-bearing phosphate mineral typically found as small, vibrant yellow to green radial clusters in oxidized ore deposits. It is best identified through micro-analysis as it strongly resembles other members of the dufrénite group. Collectors prize it for its association with secondary minerals in classic mining districts like Broken Hill.

Hardness
3.5-4
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
Yellow
Transparency
Translucent

Is this plimerite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch plimerite with a known reference. Plimerite sits at Mohs 3.5-4 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Plimerite leaves a yellow streak.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Plimerite typically shows a vitreous luster.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: yellow, yellow-green, brownish-yellow.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: radial aggregates, drusy crusts, small prismatic crystals.

Often confused with

Plimerite vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside plimerite

Minerals reported to co-occur with plimerite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
ZnFe³⁺₄(PO₄)₃(OH)₅
Mohs hardness
3.5-4
Density
3.61 g/cm³
Streak
Yellow
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Translucent
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Radial Aggregates, Drusy Crusts, Small Prismatic Crystals
Cleavage
None
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Oxidized Hydrothermal Lead-zinc-silver Deposits
Typical price
$50-300 per thumbnail specimen

Where rockhounds find plimerite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Broken Hill, New South Wales, Australia
  • Cornwall, England
  • Portugal

Field-hunting tip

Look in oxidized hydrothermal lead-zinc-silver deposits country — that is the host setting where plimerite typically forms. If you start seeing pyromorphite, goethite, quartz in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a radial aggregates, drusy crusts, small prismatic crystals habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify plimerite?+
Mohs hardness is 3.5-4. It typically shows a vitreous luster. The streak is yellow. Common colors include yellow, yellow-green, brownish-yellow.
Where is plimerite found?+
Notable localities include Broken Hill, New South Wales, Australia; Cornwall, England; Portugal.
How much is plimerite worth?+
Typical asking prices fall in the range of $50-300 per thumbnail specimen. Quality, size, and provenance can move individual specimens well outside that range.
What rocks look like plimerite?+
Plimerite is most often confused with Dufrénite, Kidwellite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with plimerite?+
Plimerite commonly co-occurs with Pyromorphite, Goethite, Quartz. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does plimerite form in?+
Plimerite typically forms in oxidized hydrothermal lead-zinc-silver deposits. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is plimerite used for?+
Plimerite is used in collector.

Find plimerite on the map

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