Plumboagardite is a rare secondary mineral found in the oxidized zones of copper-lead deposits. It typically forms as small, attractive emerald-green crystalline crusts or distinct, tiny rhombohedral crystals, most famously from the Tsumeb mine.

Hardness
3.5-4
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
Yellowish-green
Transparency
Translucent

Is this plumboagardite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch plumboagardite with a known reference. Plumboagardite sits at Mohs 3.5-4 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Plumboagardite leaves a yellowish-green streak.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Plumboagardite typically shows a vitreous luster.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: emerald-green, yellowish-green.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: trigonal. Typical habit: rhombohedral crystals, crusts, tabular.

Often confused with

Plumboagardite vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside plumboagardite

Minerals reported to co-occur with plumboagardite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
PbCuAl₆(AsO₄)₂(OH)₁₂
Mohs hardness
3.5-4
Density
4.67 g/cm³
Streak
Yellowish-green
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Translucent
Crystal system
Trigonal
Crystal habit
Rhombohedral Crystals, Crusts, Tabular
Cleavage
None
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Oxidized Hydrothermal Lead-copper Deposits
Typical price
$50-300 per specimen depending on size and quality

Where rockhounds find plumboagardite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Tsumeb Mine, Namibia
  • Cap Garonne mine, France

Field-hunting tip

Look in oxidized hydrothermal lead-copper deposits country — that is the host setting where plumboagardite typically forms. If you start seeing cerussite, malachite, duftite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a rhombohedral crystals, crusts, tabular habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify plumboagardite?+
Mohs hardness is 3.5-4. It typically shows a vitreous luster. The streak is yellowish-green. Common colors include emerald-green, yellowish-green.
Where is plumboagardite found?+
Notable localities include Tsumeb Mine, Namibia; Cap Garonne mine, France.
How much is plumboagardite worth?+
Typical asking prices fall in the range of $50-300 per specimen depending on size and quality. Quality, size, and provenance can move individual specimens well outside that range.
Is plumboagardite safe to handle?+
It contains toxic constituents. Contains arsenic and lead; handle with care and wash hands thoroughly after handling. Do not inhale dust or allow to be ingested. Handle with care, avoid grinding or breathing dust, and store separately.
What rocks look like plumboagardite?+
Plumboagardite is most often confused with Mixite, Corkite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with plumboagardite?+
Plumboagardite commonly co-occurs with Cerussite, Malachite, Duftite, Tsumcorite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does plumboagardite form in?+
Plumboagardite typically forms in oxidized hydrothermal lead-copper deposits. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is plumboagardite used for?+
Plumboagardite is used in collector.

Find plumboagardite on the map

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