Preisingerite is a rare secondary bismuth arsenate mineral typically found in the oxidation zones of bismuth-bearing ore deposits. It occurs as small, delicate platy or acicular crystals often grouped in radial clusters, requiring magnification for proper identification.

Hardness
2.5
Mohs
Luster
Adamantine
Streak
White
Transparency
Translucent

Is this preisingerite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch preisingerite with a known reference. Preisingerite sits at Mohs 2.5 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Preisingerite leaves a white streak.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Preisingerite typically shows a adamantine luster.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: yellow, yellowish-green, brown.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: triclinic. Typical habit: platy crystals, radial aggregates, crusts.

Often confused with

Preisingerite vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside preisingerite

Minerals reported to co-occur with preisingerite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Bi₃O₄(AsO₄)
Mohs hardness
2.5
Density
6.72 g/cm³
Streak
White
Luster
Adamantine
Transparency
Translucent
Crystal system
Triclinic
Crystal habit
Platy Crystals, Radial Aggregates, Crusts
Cleavage
Perfect On {001}
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Oxidized Bismuth-arsenic Hydrothermal Veins
Typical price
$50-300 per specimen

Where rockhounds find preisingerite

Classic worldwide localities

  • San Antonio mine, Chihuahua, Mexico
  • Schneeberg, Saxony, Germany

Field-hunting tip

Look in oxidized bismuth-arsenic hydrothermal veins country — that is the host setting where preisingerite typically forms. If you start seeing bismutite, mixite, quartz in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a platy crystals, radial aggregates, crusts habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify preisingerite?+
Mohs hardness is 2.5. It typically shows a adamantine luster. The streak is white. Common colors include yellow, yellowish-green, brown.
Where is preisingerite found?+
Notable localities include San Antonio mine, Chihuahua, Mexico; Schneeberg, Saxony, Germany.
How much is preisingerite worth?+
Typical asking prices fall in the range of $50-300 per specimen. Quality, size, and provenance can move individual specimens well outside that range.
Is preisingerite safe to handle?+
It contains toxic constituents. Contains arsenic and bismuth; wash hands after handling and avoid inhaling dust. Handle with care, avoid grinding or breathing dust, and store separately.
What rocks look like preisingerite?+
Preisingerite is most often confused with Walpurgite, Mixite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with preisingerite?+
Preisingerite commonly co-occurs with Bismutite, Mixite, Quartz, Arsenopyrite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does preisingerite form in?+
Preisingerite typically forms in oxidized bismuth-arsenic hydrothermal veins. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is preisingerite used for?+
Preisingerite is used in collector.

Find preisingerite on the map

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