Pseudolaueite is a rare phosphate mineral that occurs as a secondary mineral in complex granite pegmatites. It is typically found as small, tabular crystals or drusy coatings associated with the alteration of primary triphylite.

Hardness
3
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
White
Transparency
Semitransparent

Is this pseudolaueite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch pseudolaueite with a known reference. Pseudolaueite sits at Mohs 3, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: white.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: orange.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: tabular crystals, drusy coatings.

Often confused with

Pseudolaueite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside pseudolaueite

Minerals reported to co-occur with pseudolaueite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Mn²⁺Fe³⁺₂(PO₄)₂(OH)₂·8H₂O
Mohs hardness
3
Density
2.463 g/cm³
Colors
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Semitransparent
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Tabular crystals, drusy coatings
Cleavage
Good on {010}
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
As incrustations and replacements of stewartite crystals in a complex zoned granite pegmatite (Hagendorf, Germany)

Where rockhounds find pseudolaueite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Palermo #1 mine, near North Groton, Grafton Co., New Hampshire, USA
  • White Elephant mine, near Pringle, Custer Co., South Dakota, USA
  • Hagendorf, Bavaria, Germany
  • Mangualde pegmatite, near Mesquitela, and in the Bendada pegmatite, near Guarda, Portugal

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: As incrustations and replacements of stewartite crystals in a complex zoned granite pegmatite (Hagendorf, Germany). If you start seeing stewartite, laueite, strunzite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: tabular crystals, drusy coatings. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify pseudolaueite?+
Mohs hardness is 3. Luster: vitreous. The streak is white. Common colors include orange.
Where is pseudolaueite found?+
Notable localities include Palermo #1 mine, near North Groton, Grafton Co., New Hampshire, USA; White Elephant mine, near Pringle, Custer Co., South Dakota, USA; Hagendorf, Bavaria, Germany; Mangualde pegmatite, near Mesquitela, and in the Bendada pegmatite, near Guarda, Portugal.
What rocks look like pseudolaueite?+
Pseudolaueite is most often confused with Laueite, Paravauxite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with pseudolaueite?+
Pseudolaueite commonly co-occurs with Stewartite, Laueite, Strunzite, Triphylite, Fe–Mn oxides. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does pseudolaueite form in?+
Where it forms: As incrustations and replacements of stewartite crystals in a complex zoned granite pegmatite (Hagendorf, Germany). Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is pseudolaueite used for?+
Pseudolaueite is used in collector.

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