Reinerite is a rare zinc arsenite mineral known almost exclusively from the Tsumeb Mine in Namibia. Collectors prize its vibrant, translucent green prismatic crystals, which are typically found associated with other secondary ore minerals in the oxidized zones of the deposit.

Hardness
5-5.5
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous to adamantine on fracture surfaces
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent

Is this reinerite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch reinerite with a known reference. Reinerite sits at Mohs 5-5.5, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: white.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous to adamantine on fracture surfaces.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: blue, light yellow green.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: orthorhombic. Typical habit: prismatic to acicular crystals, often as crusts or granular aggregates.

Often confused with

Reinerite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside reinerite

Minerals reported to co-occur with reinerite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Zn₃(AsO₃)₂
Mohs hardness
5-5.5
Density
4.270 g/cm³
Colors
BlueLight yellow green
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous to adamantine on fracture surfaces
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Orthorhombic
Crystal habit
Prismatic to acicular crystals, often as crusts or granular aggregates
Cleavage
On {110}, {011}, {111}, good
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Extremely rare in a deep oxidation zone in a dolostone-hosted hydrothermal polymetallic ore deposit

Where rockhounds find reinerite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Tsumeb, Namibia

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: Extremely rare in a deep oxidation zone in a dolostone-hosted hydrothermal polymetallic ore deposit. If you start seeing chalcocite, bornite, willemite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: prismatic to acicular crystals, often as crusts or granular aggregates. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify reinerite?+
Mohs hardness is 5-5.5. Luster: vitreous to adamantine on fracture surfaces. The streak is white. Common colors include blue, light yellow green.
Where is reinerite found?+
Notable localities include Tsumeb, Namibia.
Is reinerite safe to handle?+
Reinerite contains arsenic and calls for real care. Contains arsenic and zinc; handle with care and wash hands thoroughly after handling. Do not ingest or inhale dust.
What rocks look like reinerite?+
Reinerite is most often confused with Adamite, Legrandite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with reinerite?+
Reinerite commonly co-occurs with Chalcocite, Bornite, Willemite, Smithsonite, Hydrozincite, Hemimorphite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does reinerite form in?+
Where it forms: Extremely rare in a deep oxidation zone in a dolostone-hosted hydrothermal polymetallic ore deposit. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is reinerite used for?+
Reinerite is used in collector.

Find reinerite on the map

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