Sidorenkite is a rare sodium manganese carbonate-phosphate found primarily in agpaitic alkaline igneous rocks. It is noted for its delicate pinkish coloration and association with a wide suite of rare minerals in pegmatite pockets, particularly at the famous Mont Saint-Hilaire site.

Hardness
~2
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous, pearly on cleavages
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent

Is this sidorenkite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch sidorenkite with a known reference. Sidorenkite sits at Mohs ~2, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: white.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous, pearly on cleavages.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: light pink.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: irregular grains, prismatic.

Often confused with

Sidorenkite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside sidorenkite

Minerals reported to co-occur with sidorenkite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Na₃Mn(PO₄)(CO₃)
Mohs hardness
~2
Density
2.90-3.03 g/cm³
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous, pearly on cleavages
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Irregular grains, prismatic
Cleavage
On {100} and {010}, perfect; on {001}, imperfect
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
A rare low-temperature hydrothermal mineral, formed very late in the crystallization of hyperagpaitic pegmatites in a differentiated alkalic massif (Mt. Alluaiv, Kola Peninsula, Russia)

Where rockhounds find sidorenkite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Mt. Alluaiv, Lovozero massif, and in the Khibiny massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia
  • Mont Saint-Hilaire, Quebec, Canada

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: A rare low-temperature hydrothermal mineral, formed very late in the crystallization of hyperagpaitic pegmatites in a differentiated alkalic massif (Mt. Alluaiv, Kola Peninsula, Russia). If you start seeing villiaumite, kogarkoite, thermonatrite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: irregular grains, prismatic. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify sidorenkite?+
Mohs hardness is ~2. Luster: vitreous, pearly on cleavages. The streak is white. Common colors include light pink.
Where is sidorenkite found?+
Notable localities include Mt. Alluaiv, Lovozero massif, and in the Khibiny massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia; Mont Saint-Hilaire, Quebec, Canada.
What rocks look like sidorenkite?+
Sidorenkite is most often confused with Bradleyite, Shortite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with sidorenkite?+
Sidorenkite commonly co-occurs with Villiaumite, Kogarkoite, Thermonatrite, Aegirine, Rasvumite, Ussingite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does sidorenkite form in?+
Where it forms: A rare low-temperature hydrothermal mineral, formed very late in the crystallization of hyperagpaitic pegmatites in a differentiated alkalic massif (Mt. Alluaiv, Kola Peninsula, Russia). Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is sidorenkite used for?+
Sidorenkite is used in collector.

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