Smrkovecite is a very rare bismuth phosphate mineral typically found as small, yellowish, platy crystals in hydrothermal veins. It is a member of the monazite group and is primarily a target for advanced systematic mineral collectors due to its scarcity. It is most often identified by its association with secondary bismuth minerals in specific localized geological settings.

Hardness
4-5
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous to adamantine
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent to translucent

Is this smrkovecite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch smrkovecite with a known reference. Smrkovecite sits at Mohs 4-5, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: white.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous to adamantine.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: yellow, white.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: platy crystals, crusts.

Often confused with

Smrkovecite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside smrkovecite

Minerals reported to co-occur with smrkovecite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Bi₂O(OH)PO₄
Mohs hardness
4-5
Density
6.69 g/cm³
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous to adamantine
Transparency
Transparent to translucent
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Platy crystals, crusts
Cleavage
On {010}, indistinct
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
A rare secondary mineral formed by weathering, found in old mine dumps at an Ag–Bi–As–U deposit

Where rockhounds find smrkovecite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Smrkovec, Slavkovsky Mt, Marianske Lazne, Czech Republic (type locality)

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: A rare secondary mineral formed by weathering, found in old mine dumps at an Ag–Bi–As–U deposit. If you start seeing quartz, atelestite, bismutite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: platy crystals, crusts. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify smrkovecite?+
Mohs hardness is 4-5. Luster: vitreous to adamantine. The streak is white. Common colors include yellow, white.
Where is smrkovecite found?+
Notable localities include Smrkovec, Slavkovsky Mt, Marianske Lazne, Czech Republic (type locality).
What rocks look like smrkovecite?+
Smrkovecite is most often confused with Bismutite, Pyromorphite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with smrkovecite?+
Smrkovecite commonly co-occurs with Quartz, Atelestite, Bismutite, Bismutoferrite, Eulytite, Metatorbernite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does smrkovecite form in?+
Where it forms: A rare secondary mineral formed by weathering, found in old mine dumps at an Ag–Bi–As–U deposit. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is smrkovecite used for?+
Smrkovecite is used in collector.

Find smrkovecite on the map

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