Stavelotite-(La) is an extremely rare copper-lanthanum silicate mineral first identified in the Stavelot Massif of Belgium. It typically occurs as small, brownish platy crystals associated with manganese-rich mineral assemblages. Due to its rarity and limited locality, it is highly sought after by advanced systematic mineral collectors.

Hardness
5
Mohs
Luster
Metallic
Transparency
Opaque

Is this stavelotite-(la)?

4-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch stavelotite-(la) with a known reference. Stavelotite-(La) sits at Mohs 5, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: metallic.
  • 3
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: black.
  • 4
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: trigonal. Typical habit: aggregates, anhedral grains.

Often found alongside stavelotite-(la)

Minerals reported to co-occur with stavelotite-(la). Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
La₃Mn₃Cu(Mn,Fe,Mn)₂₆(Si₂O₇)₆O₃₀
Mohs hardness
5
Density
4.489 g/cm³
Colors
Luster
Metallic
Transparency
Opaque
Crystal system
Trigonal
Crystal habit
Aggregates, anhedral grains
Cleavage
None
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
A minor late-stage, accessory phase in a quartz vein cross-cutting highly oxidized manganiferous phyllites

Where rockhounds find stavelotite-(la)

Classic worldwide localities

  • Le Coreux, 1 km north of Salmchâteau, Belgium

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: A minor late-stage, accessory phase in a quartz vein cross-cutting highly oxidized manganiferous phyllites. If you start seeing albite, braunite, hematite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: aggregates, anhedral grains. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify stavelotite-(la)?+
Mohs hardness is 5. Luster: metallic. Common colors include black.
Where is stavelotite-(la) found?+
Notable localities include Le Coreux, 1 km north of Salmchâteau, Belgium.
Is stavelotite-(la) safe to handle?+
Stavelotite-(La) contains copper. Wash your hands afterwards, never grind or breathe the dust, and store it apart from specimens you handle often.
What minerals are found with stavelotite-(la)?+
Stavelotite-(La) commonly co-occurs with Albite, Braunite, Hematite, Hollandite-strontiomelane, Kanonaite, Mn-oxides. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does stavelotite-(la) form in?+
Where it forms: A minor late-stage, accessory phase in a quartz vein cross-cutting highly oxidized manganiferous phyllites. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is stavelotite-(la) used for?+
Stavelotite-(La) is used in collector.

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