Steacyite is a rare thorium-bearing silicate mineral found in alkaline pegmatites and igneous complexes. Collectors prize it primarily for its distinct crystal habits and its association with other rare minerals at localities like Mont Saint-Hilaire.

Hardness
5
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
White
Transparency
Translucent to transparent in thin section

Is this steacyite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch steacyite with a known reference. Steacyite sits at Mohs 5, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: white.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: brown, yellow green.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: tetragonal. Typical habit: massive, radial.

Often confused with

Steacyite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside steacyite

Minerals reported to co-occur with steacyite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
KTh(Ca,Na)₂Si₈O₂₀
Mohs hardness
5
Density
2.95 g/cm³
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Translucent to transparent in thin section
Crystal system
Tetragonal
Crystal habit
Massive, radial
Cleavage
None
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
In cavities in pegmatite veins in nepheline syenite in an intrusive alkalic gabbro-syenite complex (Mont Saint-Hilaire, Canada); in a miarolitic cavity in nepheline syenite (Rouma Isle, Guinea)

Where rockhounds find steacyite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Mont Saint-Hilaire, Quebec, Canada
  • Rouma Isle, Los Islands, Guinea
  • Dara-i-Pioz massif, Alai Range, Tien Shan, Tajikistan

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: In cavities in pegmatite veins in nepheline syenite in an intrusive alkalic gabbro-syenite complex (Mont Saint-Hilaire, Canada); in a miarolitic cavity in nepheline syenite (Rouma Isle, Guinea). If you start seeing nenadkevichite, analcime, aegirine in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: massive, radial. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify steacyite?+
Mohs hardness is 5. Luster: vitreous. The streak is white. Common colors include brown, yellow green.
Where is steacyite found?+
Notable localities include Mont Saint-Hilaire, Quebec, Canada; Rouma Isle, Los Islands, Guinea; Dara-i-Pioz massif, Alai Range, Tien Shan, Tajikistan.
Is steacyite safe to handle?+
Steacyite contains uranium or thorium and calls for real care. Steacyite contains thorium and is radioactive; handle with care and store away from other sensitive materials in a ventilated area.
What rocks look like steacyite?+
Steacyite is most often confused with Ekanite, Thorite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with steacyite?+
Steacyite commonly co-occurs with Nenadkevichite, Analcime, Aegirine, Arfvedsonite, Astrophyllite, Catapleiite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does steacyite form in?+
Where it forms: In cavities in pegmatite veins in nepheline syenite in an intrusive alkalic gabbro-syenite complex (Mont Saint-Hilaire, Canada); in a miarolitic cavity in nepheline syenite (Rouma Isle, Guinea). Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is steacyite used for?+
Steacyite is used in collector.

Find steacyite on the map

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