Suevite is an impact breccia composed of angular rock and mineral fragments, often including shocked quartz and glassy particles formed during a meteorite impact. It is typically found in and around large terrestrial impact craters and is identified by its chaotic, mixed-fragment texture and presence of impact melt components.

Hardness
5-6
Mohs
Luster
Dull
Transparency
Opaque

Is this suevite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch suevite with a known reference. Suevite sits at Mohs 5-6, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Read the texture
    Look at a fresh break with a hand lens. Texture: Breccia containing glass and crystal or lithic fragments.
  • 3
    Pick out the minerals
    Composition: Partly melted material sintered with unmelted fragments of country rock during an impact. Identify the two or three most abundant grains.
  • 4
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: dull.
  • 5
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: gray, brown, greenish.

Often confused with

Suevite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside suevite

Minerals reported to co-occur with suevite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Mohs hardness
5-6
Density
2.3-2.6 g/cm³
Luster
Dull
Transparency
Opaque
Rarity
Uncommon
Uses
Collector, Geological research
Host rock
impact crater environment
Texture
Breccia containing glass and crystal or lithic fragments
Composition
Partly melted material sintered with unmelted fragments of country rock during an impact

Where rockhounds find suevite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Nördlinger Ries, Germany
  • Popigai crater, Russia
  • Manicouagan crater, Canada

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: impact crater environment. If you start seeing coesite, stishovite, lechatelierite in float, you are in the right ground.

Common questions

How do you identify suevite?+
Mohs hardness is 5-6. Texture: Breccia containing glass and crystal or lithic fragments. Composition: Partly melted material sintered with unmelted fragments of country rock during an impact. Luster: dull. Common colors include gray, brown, greenish.
Where is suevite found?+
Notable localities include Nördlinger Ries, Germany; Popigai crater, Russia; Manicouagan crater, Canada.
What rocks look like suevite?+
Suevite is most often confused with Tuff. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with suevite?+
Suevite commonly co-occurs with coesite, stishovite, lechatelierite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does suevite form in?+
Where it forms: impact crater environment. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is suevite used for?+
Suevite is used in collector, geological research.

Find suevite on the map

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