Teineite is a rare copper tellurite mineral typically found as deep blue acicular crystals or radiating tufts in oxidized zones of tellurium-bearing ore deposits. It is highly prized by collectors for its vivid color and restricted occurrence in only a few classic localities worldwide.

Hardness
2.5
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
Pale blue
Transparency
Semitransparent

Is this teineite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch teineite with a known reference. Teineite sits at Mohs 2.5, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: pale blue.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: blue gray, sky blue, dark blue.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: orthorhombic. Typical habit: acicular crystals, radiating clusters, crusts.

Often confused with

Teineite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside teineite

Minerals reported to co-occur with teineite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
CuTeO₃·2H₂O
Mohs hardness
2.5
Density
3.80 g/cm³
Streak
Pale blue
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Semitransparent
Crystal system
Orthorhombic
Crystal habit
Acicular crystals, radiating clusters, crusts
Cleavage
On {010}, good; on {001} and {100}, poor
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
A rare secondary mineral formed by oxidation of copper- and tellurium-bearing sulfides

Where rockhounds find teineite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Cole shaft and in the Shattuck mine, Bisbee, Warren district, Cochise Co., and in the Dome Rock Mountains, La Paz Co., Arizona, USA
  • Lone Pine mine, Wilcox district, Catron Co., New Mexico, USA
  • Teine mine, Sapporo, Hokkaido, and in the Kawazu mine, three km north of Shimoda, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan
  • Moctezuma (Bambolla) mine, 12 km south of Moctezuma, Sonora, Mexico
  • Salmchâteau, near Ottré, Belgium
  • Åmotsdal, Norway

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: A rare secondary mineral formed by oxidation of copper- and tellurium-bearing sulfides. If you start seeing tellurite, tellurium, pyrite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: acicular crystals, radiating clusters, crusts. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify teineite?+
Mohs hardness is 2.5. Luster: vitreous. The streak is pale blue. Common colors include blue gray, sky blue, dark blue.
Where is teineite found?+
Notable localities include Cole shaft and in the Shattuck mine, Bisbee, Warren district, Cochise Co., and in the Dome Rock Mountains, La Paz Co., Arizona, USA; Lone Pine mine, Wilcox district, Catron Co., New Mexico, USA; Teine mine, Sapporo, Hokkaido, and in the Kawazu mine, three km north of Shimoda, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan; Moctezuma (Bambolla) mine, 12 km south of Moctezuma, Sonora, Mexico; Salmchâteau, near Ottré, Belgium.
Is teineite safe to handle?+
Teineite contains copper. Contains copper and tellurium; handle with care to avoid inhalation of dust or ingestion.
What rocks look like teineite?+
Teineite is most often confused with Chalcomenite, Azurite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with teineite?+
Teineite commonly co-occurs with Tellurite, Tellurium, Pyrite, Tetrahedrite, Sphalerite, Azurite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does teineite form in?+
Where it forms: A rare secondary mineral formed by oxidation of copper- and tellurium-bearing sulfides. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is teineite used for?+
Teineite is used in collector.

Find teineite on the map

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