Teruggite is a rare calcium magnesium arsenate borate mineral typically found as small, delicate, yellow bladed crystals. It is primarily encountered in boron-rich evaporite deposits where it forms in association with other borate minerals. Due to its scarcity and arsenic content, it is primarily sought after by advanced mineral collectors.

Hardness
3
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent

Is this teruggite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch teruggite with a known reference. Teruggite sits at Mohs 3 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Teruggite leaves a white streak.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Teruggite typically shows a vitreous luster.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: yellow, pale yellow.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: bladed crystals, radial aggregates.

Often confused with

Teruggite vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside teruggite

Minerals reported to co-occur with teruggite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Ca₄Mg(AsO₃OH)₂(B₄O₇)₂(OH)₂·4H₂O
Mohs hardness
3
Density
2.44 g/cm³
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Bladed Crystals, Radial Aggregates
Cleavage
Good
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Borate-bearing Sedimentary Evaporite Deposits
Typical price
$50-300 per specimen

Where rockhounds find teruggite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Boron District, California, USA
  • Kırka Boron Deposit, Turkey

Field-hunting tip

Look in borate-bearing sedimentary evaporite deposits country — that is the host setting where teruggite typically forms. If you start seeing colemanite, howlite, realgar in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a bladed crystals, radial aggregates habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify teruggite?+
Mohs hardness is 3. It typically shows a vitreous luster. The streak is white. Common colors include yellow, pale yellow.
Where is teruggite found?+
Notable localities include Boron District, California, USA; Kırka Boron Deposit, Turkey.
How much is teruggite worth?+
Typical asking prices fall in the range of $50-300 per specimen. Quality, size, and provenance can move individual specimens well outside that range.
Is teruggite safe to handle?+
It contains toxic constituents. Contains arsenic, which is toxic if ingested, inhaled, or if dust is allowed to settle on skin. Handle with care and wash hands thoroughly after contact. Handle with care, avoid grinding or breathing dust, and store separately.
What rocks look like teruggite?+
Teruggite is most often confused with Priceite, Meyerhofferite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with teruggite?+
Teruggite commonly co-occurs with Colemanite, Howlite, Realgar, Orpiment. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does teruggite form in?+
Teruggite typically forms in borate-bearing sedimentary evaporite deposits. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is teruggite used for?+
Teruggite is used in collector.

Find teruggite on the map

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