Thomasclarkite-(Y) is an extremely rare carbonate mineral found primarily in the alkaline rocks of the Poudrette quarry at Mont Saint-Hilaire. It typically forms thin, white to colorless platy crystals and is highly prized by advanced micromount collectors due to its restricted type locality.

Hardness
2-3
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
White
Transparency
Semitransparent

Is this thomasclarkite-(y)?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch thomasclarkite-(y) with a known reference. Thomasclarkite-(Y) sits at Mohs 2-3, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: white.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: white, yellow.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: pseudo tetragonal.

Often confused with

Thomasclarkite-(Y) vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside thomasclarkite-(y)

Minerals reported to co-occur with thomasclarkite-(y). Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
NaY(HCO₃)(OH)₃·4H₂O
Mohs hardness
2-3
Density
2.30 g/cm³
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Semitransparent
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Pseudo tetragonal
Cleavage
Perfect on {010}; a parting on {101}
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Rarely in a pegmatite dike associated with an intrusive alkalic gabbro-syenite complex

Where rockhounds find thomasclarkite-(y)

Classic worldwide localities

  • Mont Saint-Hilaire, Quebec, Canada

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: Rarely in a pegmatite dike associated with an intrusive alkalic gabbro-syenite complex. If you start seeing aegirine, albite, analcime in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: pseudo tetragonal. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify thomasclarkite-(y)?+
Mohs hardness is 2-3. Luster: vitreous. The streak is white. Common colors include white, yellow.
Where is thomasclarkite-(y) found?+
Notable localities include Mont Saint-Hilaire, Quebec, Canada.
What rocks look like thomasclarkite-(y)?+
Thomasclarkite-(Y) is most often confused with Dawsonite, Weloganite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with thomasclarkite-(y)?+
Thomasclarkite-(Y) commonly co-occurs with Aegirine, Albite, Analcime, Ancylite-, Astrophyllite, Calcite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does thomasclarkite-(y) form in?+
Where it forms: Rarely in a pegmatite dike associated with an intrusive alkalic gabbro-syenite complex. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is thomasclarkite-(y) used for?+
Thomasclarkite-(Y) is used in collector.

Find thomasclarkite-(y) on the map

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