Toturite is a rare tin-bearing garnet species characterized by its dark, often opaque to translucent appearance. It is typically found in skarn deposits, forming small, well-defined dodecahedral crystals associated with iron-rich minerals.

Hardness
6-7
Mohs
Streak
White with a cream tint
Transparency
Translucent

Is this toturite?

4-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch toturite with a known reference. Toturite sits at Mohs 6-7, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: white with a cream tint.
  • 3
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: yellow.
  • 4
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: cubic. Typical habit: dodecahedral crystals.

Often confused with

Toturite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside toturite

Minerals reported to co-occur with toturite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Ca₃Sn₂Fe₂SiO₁₂
Mohs hardness
6-7
Density
4.49 g/cm³
Colors
Streak
White with a cream tint
Transparency
Translucent
Crystal system
Cubic
Crystal habit
Dodecahedral crystals
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
An accessory mineral in high-temperature skarn at the contact between altered carbonate-silicate xenoliths and ignimbrite

Where rockhounds find toturite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Sakha Republic, Russia

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: An accessory mineral in high-temperature skarn at the contact between altered carbonate-silicate xenoliths and ignimbrite. If you start seeing larnite, rondorfite, wadalite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: dodecahedral crystals. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify toturite?+
Mohs hardness is 6-7. The streak is white with a cream tint. Common colors include yellow.
Where is toturite found?+
Notable localities include Sakha Republic, Russia.
What rocks look like toturite?+
Toturite is most often confused with Andradite, Schorlomite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with toturite?+
Toturite commonly co-occurs with Larnite, Rondorfite, Wadalite, Magnesioferrite, Lakargiite, Cuspidine. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does toturite form in?+
Where it forms: An accessory mineral in high-temperature skarn at the contact between altered carbonate-silicate xenoliths and ignimbrite. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is toturite used for?+
Toturite is used in collector.

Find toturite on the map

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