Trechmannite is a highly sought-after rare sulfosalt mineral primarily found in the Binnental region of Switzerland. It typically occurs as small, brilliant, deep red tabular crystals within cavities in dolomite, often associated with other rare arsenic-bearing minerals.

Hardness
1.5-2
Mohs
Luster
Adamantine
Streak
Yellowish-orange
Transparency
Transparent

Is this trechmannite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch trechmannite with a known reference. Trechmannite sits at Mohs 1.5-2 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Trechmannite leaves a yellowish-orange streak.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Trechmannite typically shows a adamantine luster.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: deep red, scarlet, orange-red.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: trigonal. Typical habit: tabular crystals with triangular outlines.

Often confused with

Trechmannite vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside trechmannite

Minerals reported to co-occur with trechmannite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
AgAsS₂
Mohs hardness
1.5-2
Density
4.6-4.7 g/cm³
Streak
Yellowish-orange
Luster
Adamantine
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Trigonal
Crystal habit
Tabular Crystals with Triangular Outlines
Cleavage
Distinct On {1011}
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Dolomite Cavities in Hydrothermal Veins
Typical price
$100-1000+ per specimen

Where rockhounds find trechmannite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Binnental, Switzerland

Field-hunting tip

Look in dolomite cavities in hydrothermal veins country — that is the host setting where trechmannite typically forms. If you start seeing realgar, orpiment, smithite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a tabular crystals with triangular outlines habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify trechmannite?+
Mohs hardness is 1.5-2. It typically shows a adamantine luster. The streak is yellowish-orange. Common colors include deep red, scarlet, orange-red.
Where is trechmannite found?+
Notable localities include Binnental, Switzerland.
How much is trechmannite worth?+
Typical asking prices fall in the range of $100-1000+ per specimen. Quality, size, and provenance can move individual specimens well outside that range.
Is trechmannite safe to handle?+
It contains toxic constituents. Contains arsenic and silver; handle with care, wash hands thoroughly after handling, and avoid inhaling dust or powder. Handle with care, avoid grinding or breathing dust, and store separately.
What rocks look like trechmannite?+
Trechmannite is most often confused with Proustite, Smithite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with trechmannite?+
Trechmannite commonly co-occurs with Realgar, Orpiment, Smithite, Baumhauerite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does trechmannite form in?+
Trechmannite typically forms in dolomite cavities in hydrothermal veins. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is trechmannite used for?+
Trechmannite is used in collector.

Find trechmannite on the map

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