Trechmannite is a highly sought-after rare sulfosalt mineral primarily found in the Binnental region of Switzerland. It typically occurs as small, brilliant, deep red tabular crystals within cavities in dolomite, often associated with other rare arsenic-bearing minerals.
Is this trechmannite?
5-step field checkRun through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.
- 1Test the hardnessTry to scratch trechmannite with a known reference. Trechmannite sits at Mohs 1.5-2 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
- 2Check the streakDrag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Trechmannite leaves a yellowish-orange streak.
- 3Read the lusterHold the specimen under a strong light. Trechmannite typically shows a adamantine luster.
- 4Match the color rangeCompare against the expected color range: deep red, scarlet, orange-red.
- 5Look at form & habitCrystal system: trigonal. Typical habit: tabular crystals with triangular outlines.
Often confused with
Trechmannite vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.
Often found alongside trechmannite
Minerals reported to co-occur with trechmannite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.
All properties
- Chemical formula
- AgAsS₂
- Mohs hardness
- 1.5-2
- Density
- 4.6-4.7 g/cm³
- Streak
- Yellowish-orange
- Luster
- Adamantine
- Transparency
- Transparent
- Crystal system
- Trigonal
- Crystal habit
- Tabular Crystals with Triangular Outlines
- Cleavage
- Distinct On {1011}
- Rarity
- Rare
- Uses
- Collector
- Host rock
- Dolomite Cavities in Hydrothermal Veins
- Typical price
- $100-1000+ per specimen
Where rockhounds find trechmannite
Classic worldwide localities
- Binnental, Switzerland
Field-hunting tip
Look in dolomite cavities in hydrothermal veins country — that is the host setting where trechmannite typically forms. If you start seeing realgar, orpiment, smithite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a tabular crystals with triangular outlines habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.





