Trimerite is a rare beryllium-manganese silicate primarily known from the Långban mines and the Franklin Mining District. It is highly prized by collectors for its distinct, bright yellow-green fluorescence under ultraviolet light. It typically occurs as small, tabular crystals or massive aggregates embedded within metamorphic manganese-bearing rocks.

Hardness
6-7
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous, brilliant
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent to translucent

Is this trimerite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch trimerite with a known reference. Trimerite sits at Mohs 6-7, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: white.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous, brilliant.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: colorless, yellowish red, pink.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: prismatic, pseudo hexagonal, tabular.

Often confused with

Trimerite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside trimerite

Minerals reported to co-occur with trimerite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
CaMn₂(BeSiO₄)₃
Mohs hardness
6-7
Density
3.474 g/cm³
Colors
ColorlessYellowish redPink
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous, brilliant
Transparency
Transparent to translucent
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Prismatic, pseudo hexagonal, tabular
Cleavage
Distinct on {001}
Fluorescence
Bright yellow-green under SW and LW UV
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
A rare mineral, probably formed during late-stage hydrothermal activity associated with contact metamorphism and metasomatism

Where rockhounds find trimerite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Harstigen mine, near Persberg, at Jakobsberg, and at Långban, Värmland, Sweden

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: A rare mineral, probably formed during late-stage hydrothermal activity associated with contact metamorphism and metasomatism. If you start seeing calcite, hematite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: prismatic, pseudo hexagonal, tabular. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify trimerite?+
Mohs hardness is 6-7. Luster: vitreous, brilliant. The streak is white. Common colors include colorless, yellowish red, pink.
Where is trimerite found?+
Notable localities include Harstigen mine, near Persberg, at Jakobsberg, and at Långban, Värmland, Sweden.
Is trimerite safe to handle?+
Trimerite contains beryllium. Wash your hands afterwards, never grind or breathe the dust, and store it apart from specimens you handle often.
What rocks look like trimerite?+
Trimerite is most often confused with Willemite, Gahnite, Quartz. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with trimerite?+
Trimerite commonly co-occurs with Calcite, Hematite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does trimerite form in?+
Where it forms: A rare mineral, probably formed during late-stage hydrothermal activity associated with contact metamorphism and metasomatism. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is trimerite used for?+
Trimerite is used in collector.

Find trimerite on the map

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