Vinogradovite is a rare titanium-rich silicate mineral primarily found in hyperalkaline pegmatite complexes. It typically occurs as delicate, fibrous, or acicular spray-like crystals, often forming within cavities alongside other rare alkaline minerals.

Hardness
~4
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent

Is this vinogradovite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch vinogradovite with a known reference. Vinogradovite sits at Mohs ~4, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: white.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: white, colorless.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: bladed, prismatic, pseudo orthorhombic.

Often confused with

Vinogradovite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside vinogradovite

Minerals reported to co-occur with vinogradovite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Na₄Ti₄(Si₂O₆)₂[(Si,Al)₄O₁₀]O₄·(H₂O,Na,K)₃
Mohs hardness
~4
Density
2.85-2.97 g/cm³
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Bladed, prismatic, pseudo orthorhombic
Cleavage
{010}, perfect
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
A late-stage hydrothermal mineral in cavities and veins, and replacing titanium-bearing minerals, in alkalic pegmatites in differentiated alkalic massifs (Kola Peninsula, Russia)

Where rockhounds find vinogradovite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Khibiny, Lovozero, and Kovdor massifs, Kola Peninsula, and the Inagli massif, 30 km west of Aldan, Yakutia, Russia
  • Mont Saint-Hilaire, Quebec, Canada

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: A late-stage hydrothermal mineral in cavities and veins, and replacing titanium-bearing minerals, in alkalic pegmatites in differentiated alkalic massifs (Kola Peninsula, Russia). If you start seeing lorenzenite, lamprophyllite, catapleiite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: bladed, prismatic, pseudo orthorhombic. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify vinogradovite?+
Mohs hardness is ~4. Luster: vitreous. The streak is white. Common colors include white, colorless.
Where is vinogradovite found?+
Notable localities include Khibiny, Lovozero, and Kovdor massifs, Kola Peninsula, and the Inagli massif, 30 km west of Aldan, Yakutia, Russia; Mont Saint-Hilaire, Quebec, Canada.
What rocks look like vinogradovite?+
Vinogradovite is most often confused with Labuntsovite, Nenadkevichite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with vinogradovite?+
Vinogradovite commonly co-occurs with Lorenzenite, Lamprophyllite, Catapleiite, Neptunite, Labuntsovite, Titanite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does vinogradovite form in?+
Where it forms: A late-stage hydrothermal mineral in cavities and veins, and replacing titanium-bearing minerals, in alkalic pegmatites in differentiated alkalic massifs (Kola Peninsula, Russia). Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is vinogradovite used for?+
Vinogradovite is used in collector.

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