Westerveldite is a rare nickel-iron arsenide mineral typically found as metallic, massive, or granular aggregates. It is primarily identified through laboratory analysis and is most commonly associated with other nickel-bearing ore minerals in ultramafic intrusive complexes.

Hardness
>5
Mohs
Luster
Metallic
Streak
Black
Transparency
Opaque

Is this westerveldite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch westerveldite with a known reference. Westerveldite sits at Mohs >5, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: black.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: metallic.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: brownish white, gray.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: orthorhombic. Typical habit: irregular grains, microscopic crystals.

Often confused with

Westerveldite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside westerveldite

Minerals reported to co-occur with westerveldite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
FeAs
Mohs hardness
>5
Density
8.13 g/cm³
Streak
Black
Luster
Metallic
Transparency
Opaque
Crystal system
Orthorhombic
Crystal habit
Irregular grains, microscopic crystals
Cleavage
None
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
As minute inclusions in maucherite which occurs in chromite-nickeline ores

Where rockhounds find westerveldite

Classic worldwide localities

  • La Gallega mine, 3 km west of Ojén, Málaga Province, Spain
  • Ilímaussaq intrusion, southern Greenland
  • Seinäjoki, Finland
  • Birchtree mine, near Thompson, Manitoba, Canada

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: As minute inclusions in maucherite which occurs in chromite-nickeline ores. If you start seeing maucherite, nickeline, cobaltite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: irregular grains, microscopic crystals. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify westerveldite?+
Mohs hardness is >5. Luster: metallic. The streak is black. Common colors include brownish white, gray.
Where is westerveldite found?+
Notable localities include La Gallega mine, 3 km west of Ojén, Málaga Province, Spain; Ilímaussaq intrusion, southern Greenland; Seinäjoki, Finland; Birchtree mine, near Thompson, Manitoba, Canada.
Is westerveldite safe to handle?+
Westerveldite contains arsenic and calls for real care. Contains arsenic. Handle with caution, wash hands after touching, and do not inhale dust.
What rocks look like westerveldite?+
Westerveldite is most often confused with Arsenopyrite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with westerveldite?+
Westerveldite commonly co-occurs with Maucherite, Nickeline, Cobaltite, Nickeloan löllingite, Fe–Co-rich gersdorffite, Rammelsbergite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does westerveldite form in?+
Where it forms: As minute inclusions in maucherite which occurs in chromite-nickeline ores. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is westerveldite used for?+
Westerveldite is used in collector.

Find westerveldite on the map

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