Whiteite-(CaFeMg) is a complex phosphate mineral typically found as small, distinct yellow-to-brown tabular crystals. It is highly prized by collectors of rare phosphate species, often occurring in association with other secondary phosphates in hydrothermal vein environments.

Hardness
4
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
White
Transparency
Translucent

Is this whiteite-(cafemg)?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch whiteite-(cafemg) with a known reference. Whiteite-(CaFeMg) sits at Mohs 4 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Whiteite-(CaFeMg) leaves a white streak.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Whiteite-(CaFeMg) typically shows a vitreous luster.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: yellow, brown, tan.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: tabular prismatic crystals.

Often confused with

Whiteite-(CaFeMg) vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside whiteite-(cafemg)

Minerals reported to co-occur with whiteite-(cafemg). Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
CaFe²⁺Mg₂Al₂(PO₄)₄(OH)₂·8H₂O
Mohs hardness
4
Density
2.75 g/cm³
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Translucent
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Tabular Prismatic Crystals
Cleavage
Good On {001}
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Phosphate-rich Pegmatites and Sedimentary Iron Formation Cavities
Typical price
$50-300 per specimen

Where rockhounds find whiteite-(cafemg)

Classic worldwide localities

  • Big Fish River, Yukon, Canada
  • Rapid Creek, Yukon, Canada
  • Pala, California, USA

Field-hunting tip

Look in phosphate-rich pegmatites and sedimentary iron formation cavities country — that is the host setting where whiteite-(cafemg) typically forms. If you start seeing siderite, vivianite, ludlamite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a tabular prismatic crystals habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify whiteite-(cafemg)?+
Mohs hardness is 4. It typically shows a vitreous luster. The streak is white. Common colors include yellow, brown, tan.
Where is whiteite-(cafemg) found?+
Notable localities include Big Fish River, Yukon, Canada; Rapid Creek, Yukon, Canada; Pala, California, USA.
How much is whiteite-(cafemg) worth?+
Typical asking prices fall in the range of $50-300 per specimen. Quality, size, and provenance can move individual specimens well outside that range.
What rocks look like whiteite-(cafemg)?+
Whiteite-(CaFeMg) is most often confused with Laueite, Stewartite, Wardite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with whiteite-(cafemg)?+
Whiteite-(CaFeMg) commonly co-occurs with Siderite, Vivianite, Ludlamite, Quartz. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does whiteite-(cafemg) form in?+
Whiteite-(CaFeMg) typically forms in phosphate-rich pegmatites and sedimentary iron formation cavities. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is whiteite-(cafemg) used for?+
Whiteite-(CaFeMg) is used in collector.

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