Yofortierite is a rare manganese-bearing silicate mineral belonging to the sepiolite group. It typically appears as fibrous or needle-like white to pink aggregates within cavities of nepheline syenite rocks.

Hardness
2.5
Mohs
Luster
Silky
Streak
Light pink
Transparency
Transparent to opaque

Is this yofortierite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch yofortierite with a known reference. Yofortierite sits at Mohs 2.5, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: light pink.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: silky.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: violet brown, light violet, pink.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: acicular, radial.

Often confused with

Yofortierite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside yofortierite

Minerals reported to co-occur with yofortierite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Mn₅Si₈O₂₀(OH)₂·8-9H₂O
Mohs hardness
2.5
Density
2.18 g/cm³
Colors
Violet brownLight violetPink
Streak
Light pink
Luster
Silky
Transparency
Transparent to opaque
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Acicular, radial
Cleavage
Perfect
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
A late-stage hydrothermal mineral in pegmatite veins within nepheline syenite in an intrusive alkalic gabbro-syenite complex (Mont Saint-Hilaire, Canada)

Where rockhounds find yofortierite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Mont Saint-Hilaire and in the Saint-Amable sill, near Varennes, Quebec, Canada
  • Mt. Karnasurt, Lovozero massif, Russia

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: A late-stage hydrothermal mineral in pegmatite veins within nepheline syenite in an intrusive alkalic gabbro-syenite complex (Mont Saint-Hilaire, Canada). If you start seeing analcime, sérandite, eudialyte in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: acicular, radial. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify yofortierite?+
Mohs hardness is 2.5. Luster: silky. The streak is light pink. Common colors include violet brown, light violet, pink.
Where is yofortierite found?+
Notable localities include Mont Saint-Hilaire and in the Saint-Amable sill, near Varennes, Quebec, Canada; Mt. Karnasurt, Lovozero massif, Russia.
What rocks look like yofortierite?+
Yofortierite is most often confused with Sepiolite, Palygorskite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with yofortierite?+
Yofortierite commonly co-occurs with Analcime, Sérandite, Eudialyte, Polylithionite, Aegirine, Microcline. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does yofortierite form in?+
Where it forms: A late-stage hydrothermal mineral in pegmatite veins within nepheline syenite in an intrusive alkalic gabbro-syenite complex (Mont Saint-Hilaire, Canada). Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is yofortierite used for?+
Yofortierite is used in collector.

Find yofortierite on the map

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