Astrocyanite-(Ce) is a rare copper-cerium carbonate mineral known almost exclusively from the nepheline syenite pegmatites of Mont Saint-Hilaire. It typically forms striking, vibrant blue, thin platy crystals that occur in radiating rosettes or aggregate clusters.
Is this astrocyanite-(ce)?
5-step field checkRun through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.
- 1Test the hardnessTry to scratch astrocyanite-(ce) with a known reference. Astrocyanite-(Ce) sits at Mohs 2 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
- 2Check the streakDrag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Astrocyanite-(Ce) leaves a pale blue streak.
- 3Read the lusterHold the specimen under a strong light. Astrocyanite-(Ce) typically shows a vitreous luster.
- 4Match the color rangeCompare against the expected color range: blue.
- 5Look at form & habitCrystal system: hexagonal. Typical habit: platy crystals, rosettes.
Often confused with
Astrocyanite-(Ce) vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.

How to tell apart: Azurite is the harder of the two (Mohs 3.5-4 vs. 2); streak differs — Astrocyanite-(Ce) leaves pale blue, Azurite leaves light blue; luster reads vitreous on Astrocyanite-(Ce) and vitreous to dull on Azurite.

How to tell apart: Kamphaugite-(Y) is the harder of the two (Mohs 3 vs. 2); streak differs — Astrocyanite-(Ce) leaves pale blue, Kamphaugite-(Y) leaves white; luster reads vitreous on Astrocyanite-(Ce) and pearly on Kamphaugite-(Y).
Often found alongside astrocyanite-(ce)
Minerals reported to co-occur with astrocyanite-(ce). Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.
All properties
- Chemical formula
- Cu₂Ce₂(CO₃)₄(OH)₂·1.5H₂O
- Mohs hardness
- 2
- Density
- 3.37 g/cm³
- Colors
- Streak
- Pale Blue
- Luster
- Vitreous
- Transparency
- Translucent
- Crystal system
- Hexagonal
- Crystal habit
- Platy Crystals, Rosettes
- Cleavage
- Perfect
- Rarity
- Rare
- Uses
- Collector
- Host rock
- Alkaline Igneous Rocks
- Typical price
- $50-300 per specimen
Where rockhounds find astrocyanite-(ce)
Classic worldwide localities
- Mont Saint-Hilaire, Quebec, Canada
Field-hunting tip
Look in alkaline igneous rocks country — that is the host setting where astrocyanite-(ce) typically forms. If you start seeing calcite, siderite, quartz in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a platy crystals, rosettes habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.




