Augen gneiss is a foliated metamorphic rock characterized by distinct, eye-shaped mineral porphyroclasts, typically of feldspar, embedded in a finer-grained matrix. The name 'augen' comes from the German word for eyes, referring to these large, lenticular crystals stretched by regional metamorphism. Collectors look for high-contrast patterns between the dark foliated bands and the light-colored eye-shaped crystals.
Is this augen gneiss?
5-step field checkRun through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.
- 1Test the hardnessTry to scratch augen gneiss with a known reference. Augen Gneiss sits at Mohs 5-7 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
- 2Check the streakDrag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Augen Gneiss leaves a white streak.
- 3Read the lusterHold the specimen under a strong light. Augen Gneiss typically shows a vitreous luster.
- 4Match the color rangeCompare against the expected color range: gray, pink, white, black.
- 5Look at form & habitTypical habit: foliated.
Often confused with
Augen Gneiss vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.
Often found alongside augen gneiss
Minerals reported to co-occur with augen gneiss. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.
All properties
- Mohs hardness
- 5-7
- Density
- 2.6-2.9 g/cm³
- Streak
- White
- Luster
- Vitreous
- Transparency
- Opaque
- Crystal habit
- Foliated
- Cleavage
- None
- Rarity
- Common
- Uses
- Decorative, Architectural, Collector
- Host rock
- Regional Metamorphic Terrains
- Typical price
- $5-30 per slab or specimen
Where rockhounds find augen gneiss
Classic worldwide localities
- Norway
- Scotland
- United States
- Canada
- Sweden
Field-hunting tip
Look in regional metamorphic terrains country — that is the host setting where augen gneiss typically forms. If you start seeing quartz, feldspar, mica in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a foliated habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.







