Beyerite is a rare secondary bismuth carbonate mineral typically forming as thin, platy, or micaceous yellow to yellowish-white crusts. It is most often identified by its association with primary bismuth minerals in oxidized hydrothermal ore deposits and its characteristic pearly luster.

Hardness
3
Mohs
Luster
Pearly
Streak
White
Transparency
Translucent

Is this beyerite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch beyerite with a known reference. Beyerite sits at Mohs 3 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Beyerite leaves a white streak.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Beyerite typically shows a pearly luster.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: yellow, yellowish-white, gray.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: tetragonal. Typical habit: platy crystals, micaceous aggregates.

Often confused with

Beyerite vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside beyerite

Minerals reported to co-occur with beyerite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
(Ca,Pb)Bi₂(CO₃)₂O₂
Mohs hardness
3
Density
6.5-6.6 g/cm³
Streak
White
Luster
Pearly
Transparency
Translucent
Crystal system
Tetragonal
Crystal habit
Platy Crystals, Micaceous Aggregates
Cleavage
Perfect Basal
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Hydrothermal Veins
Typical price
$50-300 per specimen

Where rockhounds find beyerite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Schneeberg, Germany
  • Tsumeb, Namibia
  • San Pedro Nolasco, Mexico
  • Coahuila, Mexico

Field-hunting tip

Look in hydrothermal veins country — that is the host setting where beyerite typically forms. If you start seeing bismutite, quartz, galena in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a platy crystals, micaceous aggregates habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify beyerite?+
Mohs hardness is 3. It typically shows a pearly luster. The streak is white. Common colors include yellow, yellowish-white, gray.
Where is beyerite found?+
Notable localities include Schneeberg, Germany; Tsumeb, Namibia; San Pedro Nolasco, Mexico; Coahuila, Mexico.
How much is beyerite worth?+
Typical asking prices fall in the range of $50-300 per specimen. Quality, size, and provenance can move individual specimens well outside that range.
Is beyerite safe to handle?+
It contains toxic constituents. Contains lead and bismuth; handle with care and wash hands thoroughly after contact. Handle with care, avoid grinding or breathing dust, and store separately.
What rocks look like beyerite?+
Beyerite is most often confused with Bismutite, Kettnerite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with beyerite?+
Beyerite commonly co-occurs with Bismutite, Quartz, Galena. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does beyerite form in?+
Beyerite typically forms in hydrothermal veins. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is beyerite used for?+
Beyerite is used in collector.

Find beyerite on the map

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