Cebaite-(Ce) is a rare barium-cerium carbonate mineral typically found in complex alkaline igneous rocks and carbonatites. It often appears as small, thin, tabular crystals that can be confused with other rare-earth carbonates like bastnäsite. Collectors usually acquire this mineral through specialized rare-earth locality collections.

Hardness
4.5
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
White
Transparency
Translucent

Is this cebaite-(ce)?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch cebaite-(ce) with a known reference. Cebaite-(Ce) sits at Mohs 4.5 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Cebaite-(Ce) leaves a white streak.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Cebaite-(Ce) typically shows a vitreous luster.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: yellow, brown, colorless.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: tabular crystals, platy aggregates.

Often found alongside cebaite-(ce)

Minerals reported to co-occur with cebaite-(ce). Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Ba₃Ce₂(CO₃)₅F₂
Mohs hardness
4.5
Density
4.4-4.5 g/cm³
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Translucent
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Tabular Crystals, Platy Aggregates
Cleavage
Perfect On {001}
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Carbonatites, Rare-earth Element Deposits
Typical price
$50-300 per specimen

Where rockhounds find cebaite-(ce)

Classic worldwide localities

  • Bayan Obo, Inner Mongolia, China
  • Khibiny Massif, Russia

Field-hunting tip

Look in carbonatites, rare-earth element deposits country — that is the host setting where cebaite-(ce) typically forms. If you start seeing fluorite, barite, quartz in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a tabular crystals, platy aggregates habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify cebaite-(ce)?+
Mohs hardness is 4.5. It typically shows a vitreous luster. The streak is white. Common colors include yellow, brown, colorless.
Where is cebaite-(ce) found?+
Notable localities include Bayan Obo, Inner Mongolia, China; Khibiny Massif, Russia.
How much is cebaite-(ce) worth?+
Typical asking prices fall in the range of $50-300 per specimen. Quality, size, and provenance can move individual specimens well outside that range.
What minerals are found with cebaite-(ce)?+
Cebaite-(Ce) commonly co-occurs with Fluorite, Barite, Quartz, Bastnäsite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does cebaite-(ce) form in?+
Cebaite-(Ce) typically forms in carbonatites, rare-earth element deposits. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is cebaite-(ce) used for?+
Cebaite-(Ce) is used in collector.

Find cebaite-(ce) on the map

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