Cerchiaraite-(Al) is a rare silicate mineral primarily found in the manganese-rich deposits of the Cerchiara mine in Italy. It typically occurs as small, pale yellow to brown tabular crystals, often forming in association with manganese minerals like braunite within metasedimentary host rocks.
Is this cerchiaraite-(al)?
5-step field checkRun through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.
- 1Test the hardnessTry to scratch cerchiaraite-(al) with a known reference. Cerchiaraite-(Al) sits at Mohs 4 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
- 2Check the streakDrag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Cerchiaraite-(Al) leaves a white streak.
- 3Read the lusterHold the specimen under a strong light. Cerchiaraite-(Al) typically shows a vitreous luster.
- 4Match the color rangeCompare against the expected color range: yellow, brown, colorless.
- 5Look at form & habitCrystal system: tetragonal. Typical habit: tabular crystals, subhedral grains.
Often confused with
Cerchiaraite-(Al) vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.
Often found alongside cerchiaraite-(al)
Minerals reported to co-occur with cerchiaraite-(al). Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.
All properties
- Chemical formula
- Ba₄Mn³⁺Al₃Si₆O₂₀(OH)₃Cl
- Mohs hardness
- 4
- Density
- 3.31 g/cm³
- Streak
- White
- Luster
- Vitreous
- Transparency
- Transparent
- Crystal system
- Tetragonal
- Crystal habit
- Tabular Crystals, Subhedral Grains
- Cleavage
- Distinct On {001}
- Rarity
- Rare
- Uses
- Collector
- Host rock
- Manganese-rich Chert Layers in Metasedimentary Rocks
- Typical price
- $50-300 per specimen
Where rockhounds find cerchiaraite-(al)
Classic worldwide localities
- Cerchiara Mine, Borghetto di Vara, Italy
- Val di Vara, Liguria, Italy
Field-hunting tip
Look in manganese-rich chert layers in metasedimentary rocks country — that is the host setting where cerchiaraite-(al) typically forms. If you start seeing quartz, barite, braunite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a tabular crystals, subhedral grains habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.





