Dyrnæsite-(La) is an extremely rare silicate-carbonate mineral discovered in the alkaline rocks of the Ilimaussaq complex in Greenland. It typically occurs as small, delicate, brownish-yellow platy crystals associated with other rare earth minerals in pegmatite pockets. Due to its scarcity and restricted locality, it is primarily sought after by advanced systematic mineral collectors.
Is this dyrnaesite-(la)?
5-step field checkRun through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.
- 1Test the hardnessTry to scratch dyrnaesite-(la) with a known reference. Dyrnaesite-(La) sits at Mohs 4.5 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
- 2Check the streakDrag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Dyrnaesite-(La) leaves a white streak.
- 3Read the lusterHold the specimen under a strong light. Dyrnaesite-(La) typically shows a vitreous luster.
- 4Match the color rangeCompare against the expected color range: yellow, brownish-yellow.
- 5Look at form & habitCrystal system: triclinic. Typical habit: thin platy crystals.
Often confused with
Dyrnaesite-(La) vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.
Often found alongside dyrnaesite-(la)
Minerals reported to co-occur with dyrnaesite-(la). Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.
All properties
- Chemical formula
- Na₂La₂Ti(SiO₄)₂(CO₃)O₂
- Mohs hardness
- 4.5
- Density
- 4.15 g/cm³
- Colors
- Streak
- White
- Luster
- Vitreous
- Transparency
- Translucent
- Crystal system
- Triclinic
- Crystal habit
- Thin Platy Crystals
- Cleavage
- Perfect On {001}
- Rarity
- Rare
- Uses
- Collector
- Host rock
- Nepheline Syenite Pegmatites
- Typical price
- $100-500+ for rare micro-mounts
Where rockhounds find dyrnaesite-(la)
Classic worldwide localities
- Dyrnæs, Kvanefjeld, Ilimaussaq complex, Greenland
Field-hunting tip
Look in nepheline syenite pegmatites country — that is the host setting where dyrnaesite-(la) typically forms. If you start seeing steenstrupine-(ce), microcline, aegirine in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a thin platy crystals habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.





