Footemineite is a rare manganese zinc arsenate mineral originally identified from the famous Foote Mine in Kings Mountain, North Carolina. It typically occurs as small, delicate, colorless or pinkish tabular crystals in association with other rare secondary manganese minerals.
Is this footemineite?
5-step field checkRun through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.
- 1Test the hardnessTry to scratch footemineite with a known reference. Footemineite sits at Mohs 3.5 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
- 2Check the streakDrag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Footemineite leaves a white streak.
- 3Read the lusterHold the specimen under a strong light. Footemineite typically shows a vitreous luster.
- 4Match the color rangeCompare against the expected color range: colorless, white, pink.
- 5Look at form & habitCrystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: tabular crystals, radiating aggregates.
Often confused with
Footemineite vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.
Often found alongside footemineite
Minerals reported to co-occur with footemineite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.
All properties
- Chemical formula
- Mn²⁺₆Zn₂Mn³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₉·2H₂O
- Mohs hardness
- 3.5
- Density
- 2.7 g/cm³
- Streak
- White
- Luster
- Vitreous
- Transparency
- Transparent
- Crystal system
- Monoclinic
- Crystal habit
- Tabular Crystals, Radiating Aggregates
- Cleavage
- Perfect On {010}
- Rarity
- Rare
- Uses
- Collector
- Host rock
- Granite Pegmatites
- Typical price
- $50-500 depending on specimen quality
Where rockhounds find footemineite
Classic worldwide localities
- Foote Mine, North Carolina, USA
Field-hunting tip
Look in granite pegmatites country — that is the host setting where footemineite typically forms. If you start seeing sarkinite, allactite, spessartine in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a tabular crystals, radiating aggregates habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.




