Franklinphilite is a rare phyllosilicate mineral of the stilbite group, found almost exclusively in the famous zinc deposits of Franklin and Sterling Hill, New Jersey. Collectors should look for thin, platy crystals occurring as radiating clusters within metamorphosed zinc ores, often associated with willemite and franklinite.

Hardness
4
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous to slightly resinous
Streak
Light brown
Transparency
Translucent

Is this franklinphilite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch franklinphilite with a known reference. Franklinphilite sits at Mohs 4, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: light brown.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous to slightly resinous.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: dark brown, black.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: triclinic. Typical habit: platy, radial.

Often confused with

Franklinphilite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside franklinphilite

Minerals reported to co-occur with franklinphilite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
(K,Na,Ca)₃Mn₃Si₁₈O₄₄·12H₂O
Mohs hardness
4
Density
2.6-2.8 g/cm³
Streak
Light brown
Luster
Vitreous to slightly resinous
Transparency
Translucent
Crystal system
Triclinic
Crystal habit
Platy, radial
Cleavage
Imperfect on {001}
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
In a veinlet crosscutting a breccia of calcite, aegirine, and serpentine in a metamorphosed stratiform zinc deposit

Where rockhounds find franklinphilite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Franklin, Sussex Co., New Jersey, USA

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: In a veinlet crosscutting a breccia of calcite, aegirine, and serpentine in a metamorphosed stratiform zinc deposit. If you start seeing friedelite, nelenite, rhodonite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: platy, radial. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify franklinphilite?+
Mohs hardness is 4. Luster: vitreous to slightly resinous. The streak is light brown. Common colors include dark brown, black.
Where is franklinphilite found?+
Notable localities include Franklin, Sussex Co., New Jersey, USA.
What rocks look like franklinphilite?+
Franklinphilite is most often confused with Stilbite, Heulandite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with franklinphilite?+
Franklinphilite commonly co-occurs with Friedelite, Nelenite, Rhodonite, Tirodite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does franklinphilite form in?+
Where it forms: In a veinlet crosscutting a breccia of calcite, aegirine, and serpentine in a metamorphosed stratiform zinc deposit. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is franklinphilite used for?+
Franklinphilite is used in collector.

Find franklinphilite on the map

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