Furutobeite is a rare copper-lead sulfide mineral primarily discovered in Japanese Kuroko-type volcanic-hosted massive sulfide deposits. It typically appears as lead-gray to black metallic masses embedded within complex sulfide ore assemblages. Collectors prioritize specimens from the type locality, often identifying it by its association with galena and chalcopyrite in polished sections.

Hardness
3
Mohs
Luster
Metallic
Streak
Black
Transparency
Opaque

Is this furutobeite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch furutobeite with a known reference. Furutobeite sits at Mohs 3, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: black.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: metallic.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: gray.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: microscopic crystals.

Often confused with

Furutobeite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside furutobeite

Minerals reported to co-occur with furutobeite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
(Cu,Ag)₆PbS₄
Mohs hardness
3
Density
6.74 g/cm³
Colors
Streak
Black
Luster
Metallic
Transparency
Opaque
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Microscopic crystals
Cleavage
None
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
In veinlets of stromeyerite that cut bornite in the Kuroko zone of a stratabound, Kuroko-type, massive sulfide deposit (Furutobe mine, Japan)

Where rockhounds find furutobeite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Akita Prefecture, in the Daikokuzawa-Higashi deposit of the Furutobe mine (type locality), and the No. 11 deposit of the Shakanai mine, near Ohdate City, Japan
  • Tsumeb, Namibia
  • Erasmus mine, Leogang, Salzburg, Austria

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: In veinlets of stromeyerite that cut bornite in the Kuroko zone of a stratabound, Kuroko-type, massive sulfide deposit (Furutobe mine, Japan). If you start seeing stromeyerite, bornite, galena in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: microscopic crystals. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify furutobeite?+
Mohs hardness is 3. Luster: metallic. The streak is black. Common colors include gray.
Where is furutobeite found?+
Notable localities include Akita Prefecture, in the Daikokuzawa-Higashi deposit of the Furutobe mine (type locality), and the No. 11 deposit of the Shakanai mine, near Ohdate City, Japan; Tsumeb, Namibia; Erasmus mine, Leogang, Salzburg, Austria.
Is furutobeite safe to handle?+
Furutobeite contains copper and lead. Contains lead and copper, handle with care and wash hands thoroughly after handling. Do not ingest or inhale dust.
What rocks look like furutobeite?+
Furutobeite is most often confused with Galena, Chalcocite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with furutobeite?+
Furutobeite commonly co-occurs with Stromeyerite, Bornite, Galena, Sphalerite, Tennantite, Digenite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does furutobeite form in?+
Where it forms: In veinlets of stromeyerite that cut bornite in the Kuroko zone of a stratabound, Kuroko-type, massive sulfide deposit (Furutobe mine, Japan). Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is furutobeite used for?+
Furutobeite is used in collector.

Find furutobeite on the map

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