Goryainovite is a rare calcium phosphate that forms colorless rounded grains. It occurs in diopside-amphibole skarn in metamorphosed greenstone, metavolcanic and metasedimentary rocks. It was first described from Stora Sahavaara iron ore deposit, Norrbotten county, Sweden.

Hardness
~4
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent

Is this goryainovite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch goryainovite with a known reference. Goryainovite sits at Mohs ~4, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: white.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: colorless.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: orthorhombic. Typical habit: rounded grains.

Often confused with

Goryainovite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside goryainovite

Minerals reported to co-occur with goryainovite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Ca₂(PO₄)Cl
Mohs hardness
~4
Density
2.98 g/cm³
Colors
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Orthorhombic
Crystal habit
Rounded grains
Cleavage
None
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
In diopside-amphibole skarn in metamorphosed greenstone, metavolcanic and metasedimentary rocks

Where rockhounds find goryainovite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Stora Sahavaara iron ore deposit, Norrbotten county, Sweden

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: In diopside-amphibole skarn in metamorphosed greenstone, metavolcanic and metasedimentary rocks. If you start seeing magnetite, serpentine, spinel in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: rounded grains. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify goryainovite?+
Mohs hardness is ~4. Luster: vitreous. The streak is white. Common colors include colorless.
Where is goryainovite found?+
Notable localities include Stora Sahavaara iron ore deposit, Norrbotten county, Sweden.
What rocks look like goryainovite?+
Goryainovite is most often confused with Fluorite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with goryainovite?+
Goryainovite commonly co-occurs with Magnetite, Serpentine, Spinel, Anhydrite, Thorianite, Dolomite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does goryainovite form in?+
Where it forms: In diopside-amphibole skarn in metamorphosed greenstone, metavolcanic and metasedimentary rocks. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is goryainovite used for?+
Goryainovite is used in collector.

Find goryainovite on the map

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