Graftonite-(Ca) is a rare phosphate mineral primarily found within zoned granitic pegmatites. It is typically identified by its flesh-colored to brownish appearance and its close association with triphylite, often forming intricate intergrowths that are fascinating for systematic mineral collectors.

Hardness
~5
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
Colorless
Transparency
Transparent

Is this graftonite-(ca)?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch graftonite-(ca) with a known reference. Graftonite-(Ca) sits at Mohs ~5, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: colorless.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: pinkish brown.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: lamellar or granular masses.

Often confused with

Graftonite-(Ca) vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside graftonite-(ca)

Minerals reported to co-occur with graftonite-(ca). Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
CaFe₂(PO₄)₂
Mohs hardness
~5
Density
3.592 g/cm³
Streak
Colorless
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Lamellar or granular masses
Cleavage
Good on {010}
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector, Scientific research
Host rock
granite pegmatites

Where rockhounds find graftonite-(ca)

Classic worldwide localities

  • Palermo Mine, New Hampshire, USA
  • Norrö, Sweden
  • Cross Lake, Manitoba, Canada
  • Mangualde, Portugal

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: granite pegmatites. If you start seeing sarcopside, graftonite-, maneckiite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: lamellar or granular masses. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify graftonite-(ca)?+
Mohs hardness is ~5. Luster: vitreous. The streak is colorless. Common colors include pinkish brown.
Where is graftonite-(ca) found?+
Notable localities include Palermo Mine, New Hampshire, USA; Norrö, Sweden; Cross Lake, Manitoba, Canada; Mangualde, Portugal.
What rocks look like graftonite-(ca)?+
Graftonite-(Ca) is most often confused with Triphylite, Graftonite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with graftonite-(ca)?+
Graftonite-(Ca) commonly co-occurs with Sarcopside, Graftonite-, Maneckiite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does graftonite-(ca) form in?+
Where it forms: granite pegmatites. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is graftonite-(ca) used for?+
Graftonite-(Ca) is used in collector, scientific research.

Find graftonite-(ca) on the map

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