Henritermierite is a rare calcium-manganese silicate member of the garnet group that crystallizes in the tetragonal system. It is primarily found as distinct, brownish, dodecahedral crystals in manganese-rich environments, most notably at the Tachgagalt mine in Morocco.

Hardness
6
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
White
Transparency
Translucent

Is this henritermierite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch henritermierite with a known reference. Henritermierite sits at Mohs 6, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: white.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: clove brown, orange brown.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: tetragonal. Typical habit: dodecahedral crystals.

Often confused with

Henritermierite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside henritermierite

Minerals reported to co-occur with henritermierite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Ca₃Mn³⁺₂(SiO₄)₂(OH)₄
Mohs hardness
6
Density
3.34 g/cm³
Colors
Clove brownOrange brown
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Translucent
Crystal system
Tetragonal
Crystal habit
Dodecahedral crystals
Cleavage
None
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
As small grains filling interstices between crystals of other minerals in a manganese ore deposit (Tachgagalt mine, Morocco)

Where rockhounds find henritermierite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Tachgagalt manganese mine, Anti-Atlas Mountains, Morocco
  • N'Chwaning and Wessels mines, near Kuruman, Cape Province, South Africa

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: As small grains filling interstices between crystals of other minerals in a manganese ore deposit (Tachgagalt mine, Morocco). If you start seeing marokite, hausmannite, gaudefroyite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: dodecahedral crystals. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify henritermierite?+
Mohs hardness is 6. Luster: vitreous. The streak is white. Common colors include clove brown, orange brown.
Where is henritermierite found?+
Notable localities include Tachgagalt manganese mine, Anti-Atlas Mountains, Morocco; N'Chwaning and Wessels mines, near Kuruman, Cape Province, South Africa.
What rocks look like henritermierite?+
Henritermierite is most often confused with Andradite, Spessartine, Grossular. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with henritermierite?+
Henritermierite commonly co-occurs with Marokite, Hausmannite, Gaudefroyite, Calcite, Manganite, Hematite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does henritermierite form in?+
Where it forms: As small grains filling interstices between crystals of other minerals in a manganese ore deposit (Tachgagalt mine, Morocco). Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is henritermierite used for?+
Henritermierite is used in collector.

Find henritermierite on the map

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