Holtite is a very rare tantalum-rich borosilicate mineral first discovered in Australian pegmatites. It typically occurs as yellowish to brownish fibrous or prismatic crystals embedded in quartz or muscovite matrices. Because it is chemically related to dumortierite but contains significant tantalum, it is highly sought after by advanced mineral collectors.

Hardness
7-8
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
White
Transparency
Translucent

Is this holtite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch holtite with a known reference. Holtite sits at Mohs 7-8 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Holtite leaves a white streak.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Holtite typically shows a vitreous luster.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: yellow, brown, tan, white.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: orthorhombic. Typical habit: fibrous, prismatic, massive.

Often confused with

Holtite vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside holtite

Minerals reported to co-occur with holtite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
(Al,Ta,Sb,□)₇(SiO₄)₃(O,OH)₃
Mohs hardness
7-8
Density
3.8-3.9 g/cm³
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Translucent
Crystal system
Orthorhombic
Crystal habit
Fibrous, Prismatic, Massive
Cleavage
Distinct On {110}
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector, Mineralogical Study
Host rock
Pegmatites
Typical price
$50-500 thumbnail

Where rockhounds find holtite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Greenbushes, Western Australia
  • Londonderry, Western Australia
  • Hurn, Czech Republic

Field-hunting tip

Look in pegmatites country — that is the host setting where holtite typically forms. If you start seeing quartz, muscovite, tantalite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a fibrous, prismatic, massive habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify holtite?+
Mohs hardness is 7-8. It typically shows a vitreous luster. The streak is white. Common colors include yellow, brown, tan, white.
Where is holtite found?+
Notable localities include Greenbushes, Western Australia; Londonderry, Western Australia; Hurn, Czech Republic.
How much is holtite worth?+
Typical asking prices fall in the range of $50-500 thumbnail. Quality, size, and provenance can move individual specimens well outside that range.
What rocks look like holtite?+
Holtite is most often confused with Dumortierite, Sillimanite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with holtite?+
Holtite commonly co-occurs with Quartz, Muscovite, Tantalite, Cassiterite, Tourmaline. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does holtite form in?+
Holtite typically forms in pegmatites. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is holtite used for?+
Holtite is used in collector, mineralogical study.

Find holtite on the map

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