Imiterite is an extremely rare silver-mercury sulfide mineral that typically occurs in low-temperature hydrothermal veins. It is usually found as small metallic, silver-white grains within larger silver ore deposits and is highly sought after by advanced mineral collectors.

Hardness
2.5-3
Mohs
Luster
Brilliant metallic
Streak
Dark gray
Transparency
Opaque

Is this imiterite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch imiterite with a known reference. Imiterite sits at Mohs 2.5-3, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: dark gray.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: brilliant metallic.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: light gray, black, silver gray.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: anhedral grains, massive, irregular aggregates.

Often confused with

Imiterite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside imiterite

Minerals reported to co-occur with imiterite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Ag₂HgS₂
Mohs hardness
2.5-3
Density
7.85 g/cm³
Streak
Dark gray
Luster
Brilliant metallic
Transparency
Opaque
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Anhedral grains, massive, irregular aggregates
Cleavage
None
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
In a pyritic deposit (Imiter mine, Morocco); in a hydrothermal vein deposit (Ramsbeck, Germany)

Where rockhounds find imiterite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Imiter mine, Djebel Sarhro, Anti-Atlas Mountains, Morocco (type locality)
  • Ramsbeck, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: In a pyritic deposit (Imiter mine, Morocco); in a hydrothermal vein deposit (Ramsbeck, Germany). If you start seeing chalcopyrite, sphalerite, acanthite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: anhedral grains, massive, irregular aggregates. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify imiterite?+
Mohs hardness is 2.5-3. Luster: brilliant metallic. The streak is dark gray. Common colors include light gray, black, silver gray.
Where is imiterite found?+
Notable localities include Imiter mine, Djebel Sarhro, Anti-Atlas Mountains, Morocco (type locality); Ramsbeck, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
Is imiterite safe to handle?+
Imiterite contains mercury and calls for real care. Contains mercury and silver; handle with care to avoid inhalation of dust or ingestion. Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
What rocks look like imiterite?+
Imiterite is most often confused with Acanthite, Argentite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with imiterite?+
Imiterite commonly co-occurs with Chalcopyrite, Sphalerite, Acanthite, Polybasite, Galena, Arsenopyrite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does imiterite form in?+
Where it forms: In a pyritic deposit (Imiter mine, Morocco); in a hydrothermal vein deposit (Ramsbeck, Germany). Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is imiterite used for?+
Imiterite is used in collector.

Find imiterite on the map

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