Iwashiroite-(Y) is an extremely rare yttrium tantalate mineral discovered in the granite pegmatites of Fukushima, Japan. Collectors typically find it as small, tabular brownish-black crystals associated with other rare earth minerals.
Is this iwashiroite-(y)?
5-step field checkRun through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.
- 1Test the hardnessTry to scratch iwashiroite-(y) with a known reference. Iwashiroite-(Y) sits at Mohs 4-5 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
- 2Check the streakDrag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Iwashiroite-(Y) leaves a white streak.
- 3Read the lusterHold the specimen under a strong light. Iwashiroite-(Y) typically shows a vitreous luster.
- 4Match the color rangeCompare against the expected color range: yellowish brown, brown, black.
- 5Look at form & habitCrystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: tabular crystals.
Often found alongside iwashiroite-(y)
Minerals reported to co-occur with iwashiroite-(y). Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.
All properties
- Chemical formula
- YTaO₄
- Mohs hardness
- 4-5
- Density
- 5.6-5.8 g/cm³
- Streak
- White
- Luster
- Vitreous
- Transparency
- Translucent
- Crystal system
- Monoclinic
- Crystal habit
- Tabular Crystals
- Cleavage
- None
- Rarity
- Rare
- Uses
- Collector
- Host rock
- Granite Pegmatites
- Typical price
- $50-300 per specimen
Where rockhounds find iwashiroite-(y)
Classic worldwide localities
- Kawamata, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan
Field-hunting tip
Look in granite pegmatites country — that is the host setting where iwashiroite-(y) typically forms. If you start seeing microcline, quartz, beryl in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a tabular crystals habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.




