Iwateite is an extremely rare phosphate mineral belonging to the triplite-group. It is primarily identified in manganese-rich environments and is found as granular inclusions within specific metamorphic rock formations in Japan.

Hardness
6-6.5
Mohs
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent

Is this iwateite?

4-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch iwateite with a known reference. Iwateite sits at Mohs 6-6.5, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: white.
  • 3
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: colorless.
  • 4
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: trigonal. Typical habit: granular.

Often confused with

Iwateite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

All properties

Chemical formula
Na₂BaMn(PO₄)₂
Mohs hardness
6-6.5
Density
4.06 g/cm³
Colors
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Trigonal
Crystal habit
Granular
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
In a Ba- and Sr-bearing manganese deposit

Where rockhounds find iwateite

Classic worldwide localities

  • No. 3 (Matsumaezawa) deposit, Tanohata mine, Tanohata Village, Iwate Prefecture, Japan

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: In a Ba- and Sr-bearing manganese deposit. If you start seeing sérandite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: granular. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify iwateite?+
Mohs hardness is 6-6.5. The streak is white. Common colors include colorless.
Where is iwateite found?+
Notable localities include No. 3 (Matsumaezawa) deposit, Tanohata mine, Tanohata Village, Iwate Prefecture, Japan.
What rocks look like iwateite?+
Iwateite is most often confused with Triplite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with iwateite?+
Iwateite commonly co-occurs with Sérandite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does iwateite form in?+
Where it forms: In a Ba- and Sr-bearing manganese deposit. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is iwateite used for?+
Iwateite is used in collector.

Find iwateite on the map

RockHoundR shows mapped rockhounding spots, access rules, and lets you log every find.

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