Iwateite is an extremely rare phosphate mineral belonging to the triplite-group. It is primarily identified in manganese-rich environments and is found as granular inclusions within specific metamorphic rock formations in Japan.
Is this iwateite?
5-step field checkRun through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.
- 1Test the hardnessTry to scratch iwateite with a known reference. Iwateite sits at Mohs 6-6.5, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
- 2Check the streakDrag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Iwateite leaves a white streak.
- 3Read the lusterHold the specimen under a strong light. Iwateite typically shows a vitreous luster.
- 4Match the color rangeCompare against the expected color range: yellow, brown.
- 5Look at form & habitCrystal system: orthorhombic. Typical habit: granular.
Often confused with
Iwateite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.
Often found alongside iwateite
Minerals reported to co-occur with iwateite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.
All properties
- Chemical formula
- Na₂MnMn(PO₄)₂
- Mohs hardness
- 6-6.5
- Density
- 3.55 g/cm³
- Streak
- White
- Luster
- Vitreous
- Transparency
- Translucent
- Crystal system
- Orthorhombic
- Crystal habit
- Granular
- Cleavage
- None
- Rarity
- Rare
- Uses
- Collector
- Host rock
- Manganiferous Silicate Rock
- Typical price
- $50-300 per specimen
Where rockhounds find iwateite
Classic worldwide localities
- Tanohata mine, Iwate Prefecture, Japan
Field-hunting tip
Look in manganiferous silicate rock country, the host setting where iwateite typically forms. If you start seeing aegirine, rhodochrosite, quartz in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a granular habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.





