Jørgensenite is an exceptionally rare fluoride mineral discovered in the famous cryolite deposit of Ivigtut, Greenland. It typically occurs as small tabular crystals associated with cryolite and chiolite, often requiring microscopic examination for positive identification.

Hardness
3.5-4
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
White
Transparency
Semitransparent

Is this jørgensenite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch jørgensenite with a known reference. Jørgensenite sits at Mohs 3.5-4, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: white.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: colorless, white.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: tabular crystals.

Often confused with

Jørgensenite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside jørgensenite

Minerals reported to co-occur with jørgensenite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Na₂Sr₁₄Na₂Al₁₂F₆₄(OH)₄
Mohs hardness
3.5-4
Density
3.89 g/cm³
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Semitransparent
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Tabular crystals
Cleavage
Distinct
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
In vugs and as fissure fillings in a cryolite deposit with other fluorides

Where rockhounds find jørgensenite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Ivigtut cryolite deposit, Greenland

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: In vugs and as fissure fillings in a cryolite deposit with other fluorides. If you start seeing jarlite, stenonite, thomsenolite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: tabular crystals. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify jørgensenite?+
Mohs hardness is 3.5-4. Luster: vitreous. The streak is white. Common colors include colorless, white.
Where is jørgensenite found?+
Notable localities include Ivigtut cryolite deposit, Greenland.
What rocks look like jørgensenite?+
Jørgensenite is most often confused with Cryolite, Chiolite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with jørgensenite?+
Jørgensenite commonly co-occurs with Jarlite, Stenonite, Thomsenolite, Gearksutite, Topaz, Muscovite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does jørgensenite form in?+
Where it forms: In vugs and as fissure fillings in a cryolite deposit with other fluorides. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is jørgensenite used for?+
Jørgensenite is used in collector.

Find jørgensenite on the map

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