Jahnsite-(NaMnMg) is a rare phosphate mineral typically found as secondary crusts or small crystals in the alteration zones of granite pegmatites. Collectors often find these alongside other phosphate species where primary minerals like triphylite have undergone chemical weathering.

Hardness
~4
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
Very pale yellow
Transparency
Translucent to transparent

Is this jahnsite-(namnmg)?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch jahnsite-(namnmg) with a known reference. Jahnsite-(NaMnMg) sits at Mohs ~4, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: very pale yellow.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: yellow.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: prismatic, striated.

Often confused with

Jahnsite-(NaMnMg) vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside jahnsite-(namnmg)

Minerals reported to co-occur with jahnsite-(namnmg). Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
(Na,Ca)(Mn,Fe)(Mg,Fe)₂Fe₂(PO₄)₄(OH)₂(H₂O)₈
Mohs hardness
~4
Density
2.68-2.69 g/cm³
Colors
Streak
Very pale yellow
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Translucent to transparent
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Prismatic, striated
Cleavage
Perfect on {001}
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
A low temperature, secondary mineral formed by alteration of primary phosphates in zoned granitic pegmatite

Where rockhounds find jahnsite-(namnmg)

Classic worldwide localities

  • Tip Top pegmatite, South Dakota, USA
  • Sapucaia pegmatite, 12 km north northeast of Galiléia, Conselheiro Pena district, Minas Gerais, Brazil and the White Rock No. 2 quarry, Bimbowrie Conservation Park, ~22 km north of Olary, South Australia, Australia

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: A low temperature, secondary mineral formed by alteration of primary phosphates in zoned granitic pegmatite. If you start seeing frondelite, albite, meurigite-k in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: prismatic, striated. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify jahnsite-(namnmg)?+
Mohs hardness is ~4. Luster: vitreous. The streak is very pale yellow. Common colors include yellow.
Where is jahnsite-(namnmg) found?+
Notable localities include Tip Top pegmatite, South Dakota, USA; Sapucaia pegmatite, 12 km north northeast of Galiléia, Conselheiro Pena district, Minas Gerais, Brazil and the White Rock No. 2 quarry, Bimbowrie Conservation Park, ~22 km north of Olary, South Australia, Australia.
What rocks look like jahnsite-(namnmg)?+
Jahnsite-(NaMnMg) is most often confused with Overite, Strunzite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with jahnsite-(namnmg)?+
Jahnsite-(NaMnMg) commonly co-occurs with Frondelite, Albite, Meurigite-K, Phosphosiderite, Strengite, Ushkovite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does jahnsite-(namnmg) form in?+
Where it forms: A low temperature, secondary mineral formed by alteration of primary phosphates in zoned granitic pegmatite. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is jahnsite-(namnmg) used for?+
Jahnsite-(NaMnMg) is used in collector.

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