Johachidolite is an extremely rare borate mineral that occurs as small, colorless to white crystals. It is primarily found in highly metamorphosed limestone environments and is highly prized by collectors for its exceptional rarity and clarity.
Is this johachidolite?
5-step field checkRun through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.
- 1Test the hardnessTry to scratch johachidolite with a known reference. Johachidolite sits at Mohs 7.5, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
- 2Check the streakDrag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: white.
- 3Read the lusterHold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous.
- 4Match the color rangeCompare against the expected color range: colorless, white.
- 5Look at form & habitCrystal system: orthorhombic. Typical habit: tabular crystals, massive, granular.
Often confused with
Johachidolite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.
Often found alongside johachidolite
Minerals reported to co-occur with johachidolite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.
All properties
- Chemical formula
- CaAlB₃O₇
- Mohs hardness
- 7.5
- Density
- 3.37-3.45 g/cm³
- Streak
- White
- Luster
- Vitreous
- Transparency
- Transparent to translucent
- Crystal system
- Orthorhombic
- Crystal habit
- Tabular crystals, massive, granular
- Cleavage
- On {201}, a parting
- Fluorescence
- Blue under SW UV
- Rarity
- Rare
- Uses
- Collector, Lapidary
- Host rock
- In a nepheline dike cutting limestone (Johachido district, North Korea)
Where rockhounds find johachidolite
Classic worldwide localities
- Johachido district, Kankyo Hodu Prefecture, North Korea
- A cut stone considered of natural origin is attributed to the Mogok region, Myanmar
Field-hunting tip
Where it forms: In a nepheline dike cutting limestone (Johachido district, North Korea). If you start seeing scapolite, diopside, albite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: tabular crystals, massive, granular. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.








