Johninnesite is a rare manganese magnesium silicate mineral known primarily from the zinc deposits of Franklin and Sterling Hill. Collectors typically look for its characteristic pink to brownish-pink fibrous or needle-like crystals often found growing in association with other rare fluorescent Franklin minerals.

Hardness
5-6
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
Light brownish yellow
Transparency
Transparent

Is this johninnesite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch johninnesite with a known reference. Johninnesite sits at Mohs 5-6, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: light brownish yellow.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: yellow brown.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: triclinic. Typical habit: fibrous, plumose, radial.

Often confused with

Johninnesite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside johninnesite

Minerals reported to co-occur with johninnesite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Na₂Mn₉Mg₇(AsO₄)₂(Si₆O₁₇)₂(OH)₈
Mohs hardness
5-6
Density
3.48 g/cm³
Streak
Light brownish yellow
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Triclinic
Crystal habit
Fibrous, plumose, radial
Cleavage
Good on {100}, poor on {010}
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
In low-temperature hydrothermal veins cutting metamorphosed Fe-Mn ores

Where rockhounds find johninnesite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Kombat mine, 49 km south of Tsumeb, Namibia

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: In low-temperature hydrothermal veins cutting metamorphosed Fe-Mn ores. If you start seeing kentrolite, rhodonite, richterite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: fibrous, plumose, radial. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify johninnesite?+
Mohs hardness is 5-6. Luster: vitreous. The streak is light brownish yellow. Common colors include yellow brown.
Where is johninnesite found?+
Notable localities include Kombat mine, 49 km south of Tsumeb, Namibia.
Is johninnesite safe to handle?+
Johninnesite contains arsenic and calls for real care. Contains arsenic, a toxic heavy metal. Avoid breathing dust and wash hands thoroughly after handling.
What rocks look like johninnesite?+
Johninnesite is most often confused with Rhodonite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with johninnesite?+
Johninnesite commonly co-occurs with Kentrolite, Rhodonite, Richterite, Barite, Calcite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does johninnesite form in?+
Where it forms: In low-temperature hydrothermal veins cutting metamorphosed Fe-Mn ores. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is johninnesite used for?+
Johninnesite is used in collector.

Find johninnesite on the map

RockHoundR shows mapped rockhounding spots, access rules, and lets you log every find.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play