Julienite is a very rare cobalt thiocyanate mineral characterized by its distinct blue-green color and platy, micaceous habit. It is primarily found as crusts or small aggregates in oxidized copper-cobalt mines and is highly prized by advanced mineral collectors due to its unique chemical composition and scarcity.

Hardness
2
Mohs
Luster
Pearly
Streak
Blue
Transparency
Translucent

Is this julienite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch julienite with a known reference. Julienite sits at Mohs 2, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: blue.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: pearly.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: blue.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: encrustations.

Often confused with

Julienite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

All properties

Chemical formula
Na₂Co(NCS)₄·8H₂O
Mohs hardness
2
Density
1.648 g/cm³
Colors
Streak
Blue
Luster
Pearly
Transparency
Translucent
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Encrustations
Cleavage
K elongation
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
A very rare incrustation on talc schist

Where rockhounds find julienite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Chamibumba, near Kambove, Katanga Province, Congo (Shaba Province, Zaire)

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: A very rare incrustation on talc schist. If you start seeing cobaltian wad in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: encrustations. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify julienite?+
Mohs hardness is 2. Luster: pearly. The streak is blue. Common colors include blue.
Where is julienite found?+
Notable localities include Chamibumba, near Kambove, Katanga Province, Congo (Shaba Province, Zaire).
Is julienite safe to handle?+
Julienite contains cobalt. Contains cobalt and thiocyanate; avoid inhalation of dust and wash hands thoroughly after handling. Should be stored in a sealed container as it is sensitive to humidity and light.
What rocks look like julienite?+
Julienite is most often confused with Chalcanthite, Linarite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with julienite?+
Julienite commonly co-occurs with Cobaltian wad. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does julienite form in?+
Where it forms: A very rare incrustation on talc schist. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is julienite used for?+
Julienite is used in collector.

Find julienite on the map

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