Kokchetavite is an extremely rare high-pressure polymorph of potassium feldspar composition that structurally mimics a mica. It is primarily found as microscopic inclusions or tiny plates within ultra-high-pressure metamorphic terranes, most notably at the Kumdy-Kol diamond deposit in Kazakhstan. Collectors prize it for its unique geological history as a marker of subduction to mantle depths.

Hardness
2.5-3
Mohs
Transparency
Transparent

Is this kokchetavite?

2-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch kokchetavite with a known reference. Kokchetavite sits at Mohs 2.5-3, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: hexagonal. Typical habit: inclusions, platy.

Often confused with

Kokchetavite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside kokchetavite

Minerals reported to co-occur with kokchetavite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
KAlSi₃O₈
Mohs hardness
2.5-3
Density
2.45 g/cm³
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Hexagonal
Crystal habit
Inclusions, platy
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
As inclusions in clinopyroxene and garnet within ultrahigh-grade granitic and biotite gneiss (estimated 900-1000 o C and 5.8-6.5 GPa)

Where rockhounds find kokchetavite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Kumdy-Kol, Kokchetav Massif, northern Kazakhstan

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: As inclusions in clinopyroxene and garnet within ultrahigh-grade granitic and biotite gneiss (estimated 900-1000 o C and 5.8-6.5 GPa). If you start seeing diopside, grossular-rich garnet, phengite mica in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: inclusions, platy. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify kokchetavite?+
Mohs hardness is 2.5-3.
Where is kokchetavite found?+
Notable localities include Kumdy-Kol, Kokchetav Massif, northern Kazakhstan.
What rocks look like kokchetavite?+
Kokchetavite is most often confused with Muscovite, Sanidine. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with kokchetavite?+
Kokchetavite commonly co-occurs with Diopside, Grossular-rich garnet, Phengite mica, Potassium feldspar, Pyrrhotite, Cristobalite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does kokchetavite form in?+
Where it forms: As inclusions in clinopyroxene and garnet within ultrahigh-grade granitic and biotite gneiss (estimated 900-1000 o C and 5.8-6.5 GPa). Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is kokchetavite used for?+
Kokchetavite is used in collector.

Find kokchetavite on the map

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