Kozoite-(La) is an extremely rare rare-earth carbonate mineral typically found as small, delicate acicular crystals or radiating fans. It was first described from Japan and is highly prized by systematic mineral collectors for its complexity and scarcity in the alkalic rock environments where it forms.
Is this kozoite-(la)?
5-step field checkRun through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.
- 1Test the hardnessTry to scratch kozoite-(la) with a known reference. Kozoite-(La) sits at Mohs 4-4.5 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
- 2Check the streakDrag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Kozoite-(La) leaves a white streak.
- 3Read the lusterHold the specimen under a strong light. Kozoite-(La) typically shows a vitreous luster.
- 4Match the color rangeCompare against the expected color range: white, colorless, pale pink.
- 5Look at form & habitCrystal system: orthorhombic. Typical habit: acicular or prismatic crystals, radiating aggregates.
Often confused with
Kozoite-(La) vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.
Often found alongside kozoite-(la)
Minerals reported to co-occur with kozoite-(la). Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.
All properties
- Chemical formula
- (La,Nd,Ca,Sr)₂(CO₃)₃(OH,F)₂
- Mohs hardness
- 4-4.5
- Density
- 4.26 g/cm³
- Streak
- White
- Luster
- Vitreous
- Transparency
- Translucent
- Crystal system
- Orthorhombic
- Crystal habit
- Acicular or Prismatic Crystals, Radiating Aggregates
- Cleavage
- None
- Rarity
- Rare
- Uses
- Collector
- Host rock
- Alkalic Igneous Rocks, Hydrothermal Veins
- Typical price
- $50-300 per specimen
Where rockhounds find kozoite-(la)
Classic worldwide localities
- Tsushima Island, Japan
- Mont Saint-Hilaire, Canada
Field-hunting tip
Look in alkalic igneous rocks, hydrothermal veins country — that is the host setting where kozoite-(la) typically forms. If you start seeing calcite, quartz, chlorite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a acicular or prismatic crystals, radiating aggregates habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.





