Labyrinthite is a rare member of the eudialyte group found primarily in alkaline igneous environments like the Mont Saint-Hilaire complex. It is characterized by its distinct tabular crystal form and pinkish-brown coloration, often occurring within complex silicate pegmatites.
Is this labyrinthite?
5-step field checkRun through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.
- 1Test the hardnessTry to scratch labyrinthite with a known reference. Labyrinthite sits at Mohs 5-6, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
- 2Check the streakDrag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Labyrinthite leaves a white streak.
- 3Read the lusterHold the specimen under a strong light. Labyrinthite typically shows a vitreous luster.
- 4Match the color rangeCompare against the expected color range: pink, reddish-brown.
- 5Look at form & habitCrystal system: trigonal. Typical habit: tabular crystals.
Often confused with
Labyrinthite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.
Often found alongside labyrinthite
Minerals reported to co-occur with labyrinthite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.
All properties
- Chemical formula
- (Na,Ca,K)₄(Zr,Fe,Mn)Si₂O₆(OH,Cl)₂
- Mohs hardness
- 5-6
- Density
- 2.95 g/cm³
- Colors
- Streak
- White
- Luster
- Vitreous
- Transparency
- Translucent
- Crystal system
- Trigonal
- Crystal habit
- Tabular Crystals
- Cleavage
- None
- Rarity
- Rare
- Uses
- Collector
- Host rock
- Nepheline Syenite Pegmatites
- Typical price
- $50-300 per specimen
Where rockhounds find labyrinthite
Classic worldwide localities
- Mont Saint-Hilaire, Quebec, Canada
Field-hunting tip
Look in nepheline syenite pegmatites country, the host setting where labyrinthite typically forms. If you start seeing microcline, aegirine, sodalite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a tabular crystals habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.






