Lukechangite-(Ce) is an extremely rare carbonate mineral first discovered in the alkaline rocks of Mont Saint-Hilaire. It typically occurs as small, delicate platy crystals associated with complex pegmatite mineral suites. Collectors prize it primarily for its scientific significance and limited global occurrence.

Hardness
~4.5
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous to somewhat pearly on {0001}
Streak
White
Transparency
Semitransparent

Is this lukechangite-(ce)?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch lukechangite-(ce) with a known reference. Lukechangite-(Ce) sits at Mohs ~4.5, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: white.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous to somewhat pearly on {0001}.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: colorless, beige tan.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: hexagonal. Typical habit: prismatic, tabular.

Often confused with

Lukechangite-(Ce) vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside lukechangite-(ce)

Minerals reported to co-occur with lukechangite-(ce). Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Na₃Ce₂(CO₃)₄F
Mohs hardness
~4.5
Density
3.97 g/cm³
Colors
ColorlessBeige tan
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous to somewhat pearly on {0001}
Transparency
Semitransparent
Crystal system
Hexagonal
Crystal habit
Prismatic, tabular
Cleavage
Perfect on {0001}
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
A very rare mineral found in a pegmatite dike associated with an intrusive alkalic gabbro-syenite complex

Where rockhounds find lukechangite-(ce)

Classic worldwide localities

  • Mont Saint-Hilaire, Quebec, Canada

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: A very rare mineral found in a pegmatite dike associated with an intrusive alkalic gabbro-syenite complex. If you start seeing microcline, analcime, sodalite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: prismatic, tabular. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify lukechangite-(ce)?+
Mohs hardness is ~4.5. Luster: vitreous to somewhat pearly on {0001}. The streak is white. Common colors include colorless, beige tan.
Where is lukechangite-(ce) found?+
Notable localities include Mont Saint-Hilaire, Quebec, Canada.
What rocks look like lukechangite-(ce)?+
Lukechangite-(Ce) is most often confused with Bastnäsite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with lukechangite-(ce)?+
Lukechangite-(Ce) commonly co-occurs with Microcline, Analcime, Sodalite, Aegirine, Sérandite, Eudialyte. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does lukechangite-(ce) form in?+
Where it forms: A very rare mineral found in a pegmatite dike associated with an intrusive alkalic gabbro-syenite complex. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is lukechangite-(ce) used for?+
Lukechangite-(Ce) is used in collector.

Find lukechangite-(ce) on the map

RockHoundR shows mapped rockhounding spots, access rules, and lets you log every find.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play