Magnesio-arfvedsonite is a rare member of the amphibole supergroup typically found in alkaline igneous environments. It usually occurs as dark, prismatic to acicular crystals often associated with other rare alkaline minerals in syenite complexes.

Hardness
5-6
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
Grayish
Transparency
Translucent to opaque

Is this magnesio-arfvedsonite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch magnesio-arfvedsonite with a known reference. Magnesio-arfvedsonite sits at Mohs 5-6, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: grayish.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: black, gray.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: prismatic crystals, acicular, fibrous, columnar.

Often confused with

Magnesio-arfvedsonite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside magnesio-arfvedsonite

Minerals reported to co-occur with magnesio-arfvedsonite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
NaNa₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Mohs hardness
5-6
Density
3.17 g/cm³
Colors
Streak
Grayish
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Translucent to opaque
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Prismatic crystals, acicular, fibrous, columnar
Cleavage
Perfect on {110}, intersecting at ~56° and ~124°
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
As exsolution lamellae in cummingtonite from metamorphosed iron formation; in felsic pegmatites; from sodium metasomatism (fenitization) around some carbonatites

Where rockhounds find magnesio-arfvedsonite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Green River Formation, head of Avintagnia Canyon, Duchesne Co., Utah, USA
  • Norra Kärr complex, near Gränna, Sweden
  • Gardiner complex, beyond the head of the Kangerdlugssuaq Fjord, Greenland
  • Khibiny and Lovozero massifs, Kola Peninsula, Russia
  • Wabush Iron Formation, southwestern Labrador, Newfoundland, Canada
  • Perkins, and at Mont Saint-Hilaire, Quebec, Canada

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: As exsolution lamellae in cummingtonite from metamorphosed iron formation; in felsic pegmatites; from sodium metasomatism (fenitization) around some carbonatites. If you start seeing aegirine, braunite, winchite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: prismatic crystals, acicular, fibrous, columnar. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify magnesio-arfvedsonite?+
Mohs hardness is 5-6. Luster: vitreous. The streak is grayish. Common colors include black, gray.
Where is magnesio-arfvedsonite found?+
Notable localities include Green River Formation, head of Avintagnia Canyon, Duchesne Co., Utah, USA; Norra Kärr complex, near Gränna, Sweden; Gardiner complex, beyond the head of the Kangerdlugssuaq Fjord, Greenland; Khibiny and Lovozero massifs, Kola Peninsula, Russia; Wabush Iron Formation, southwestern Labrador, Newfoundland, Canada.
What rocks look like magnesio-arfvedsonite?+
Magnesio-arfvedsonite is most often confused with Arfvedsonite, Riebeckite, Hornblende. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with magnesio-arfvedsonite?+
Magnesio-arfvedsonite commonly co-occurs with Aegirine, Braunite, Winchite, Cummingtonite, Albite, Biotite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does magnesio-arfvedsonite form in?+
Where it forms: As exsolution lamellae in cummingtonite from metamorphosed iron formation; in felsic pegmatites; from sodium metasomatism (fenitization) around some carbonatites. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is magnesio-arfvedsonite used for?+
Magnesio-arfvedsonite is used in collector.

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