Mayingite is a rare silver-lead bismuth telluride mineral found primarily in gold-bearing hydrothermal deposits. It is typically identified through polished section microscopy due to its small grain size and steel-black color.

Hardness
4
Mohs
Luster
Metallic
Streak
Black
Transparency
Opaque

Is this mayingite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch mayingite with a known reference. Mayingite sits at Mohs 4, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: black.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: metallic.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: steel black.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: cubic. Typical habit: granular.

Often confused with

Mayingite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside mayingite

Minerals reported to co-occur with mayingite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
IrBiTe
Mohs hardness
4
Density
12.72 g/cm³
Colors
Steel black
Streak
Black
Luster
Metallic
Transparency
Opaque
Crystal system
Cubic
Crystal habit
Granular
Cleavage
None
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
In chromite ore and placer concentrates

Where rockhounds find mayingite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Near the village of Maying, about 230 km NNE of Beijing, People's Republic of China (type locality)

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: In chromite ore and placer concentrates. If you start seeing platinum, iridisite, laurite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: granular. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify mayingite?+
Mohs hardness is 4. Luster: metallic. The streak is black. Common colors include steel black.
Where is mayingite found?+
Notable localities include Near the village of Maying, about 230 km NNE of Beijing, People's Republic of China (type locality).
Is mayingite safe to handle?+
Contains tellurium and lead; avoid inhalation of dust and handle with caution.
What rocks look like mayingite?+
Mayingite is most often confused with Galena, Altaite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with mayingite?+
Mayingite commonly co-occurs with Platinum, Iridisite, Laurite, Chromite, Magnetite, Gold. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does mayingite form in?+
Where it forms: In chromite ore and placer concentrates. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is mayingite used for?+
Mayingite is used in collector.

Find mayingite on the map

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