Melanophlogite is a rare, silica-based mineral that crystallizes in the cubic system, which is unusual for common SiO₂ species. Collectors prize it for its sharp, small cube-like crystals and distinct, bright blue-white fluorescence under short-wave ultraviolet light.

Hardness
6-6.5
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent

Is this melanophlogite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch melanophlogite with a known reference. Melanophlogite sits at Mohs 6-6.5 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Melanophlogite leaves a white streak.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Melanophlogite typically shows a vitreous luster.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: colorless, white, yellow, brown.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: cubic. Typical habit: pseudocubic crystals, cube-like, pyritohedral faces.

Often confused with

Melanophlogite vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside melanophlogite

Minerals reported to co-occur with melanophlogite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
SiO₂
Mohs hardness
6-6.5
Density
2.0-2.1 g/cm³
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Cubic
Crystal habit
Pseudocubic Crystals, Cube-like, Pyritohedral Faces
Cleavage
None
Fluorescence
Bright Blue-white Under SW UV
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Sulfur-bearing Gypsum or Clay Deposits
Typical price
$50-500 depending on specimen size and clarity

Where rockhounds find melanophlogite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Fortullino, Italy
  • Santa Barbara County, California, USA
  • Mount Hamilton, California, USA
  • Mezzano, Italy

Field-hunting tip

Look in sulfur-bearing gypsum or clay deposits country — that is the host setting where melanophlogite typically forms. If you start seeing sulfur, calcite, gypsum in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a pseudocubic crystals, cube-like, pyritohedral faces habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify melanophlogite?+
Mohs hardness is 6-6.5. It typically shows a vitreous luster. The streak is white. Common colors include colorless, white, yellow, brown.
Where is melanophlogite found?+
Notable localities include Fortullino, Italy; Santa Barbara County, California, USA; Mount Hamilton, California, USA; Mezzano, Italy.
How much is melanophlogite worth?+
Typical asking prices fall in the range of $50-500 depending on specimen size and clarity. Quality, size, and provenance can move individual specimens well outside that range.
What rocks look like melanophlogite?+
Melanophlogite is most often confused with Analcite, Quartz, Fluorite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with melanophlogite?+
Melanophlogite commonly co-occurs with Sulfur, Calcite, Gypsum, Celestine. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does melanophlogite form in?+
Melanophlogite typically forms in sulfur-bearing gypsum or clay deposits. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is melanophlogite used for?+
Melanophlogite is used in collector.

Find melanophlogite on the map

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